化炼铝炉渣为高级耐火材料商业化生产技术开发-中国鑛冶工程学会.PDFVIP

化煉鋁爐渣為高級耐火材料商業化生產技 術開發 Development of Commercial Production Technique for Reclaiming Aluminum Dross and Ash as High-Quality Refractory Materials 1 1 2 3 4 S.F. Yang, T.M. Wang, S.J. Jiang, Y.P. Liu, X.P. Lin We dev el op ed a comm er ci al p r odu ct i on technique that can reclaim aluminum dross and ash as high-quality refractory materials. The chemical composition, toxicity characteristic of leaching pro- cedure (TCLP) and dioxins of aluminum dross and ash were analyzed to make sure the toxicity levels are within the legal limits. Then, we investigated the effects of aluminum dross and ash to carboxyl m ethyl cellulose (CMC) solution r atio on th e properties of the refractory materials to optimize the production technique. The best sintering temperature 7 wt% i s 1200 or h igh er an d th e am ount of CM C solution added should be 7 wt % minimum . Test 1200 results showed that the refractory products when 1200 manufactured using 8% (V/W) CMC solution and sintered at 1200has 3.5 g/cm3 true density, 1.8 g/ 3.5 g/cm3 1.8 g/cm3 14% 50% cm3 bulk density, 14 % open porosity, 50% porosity, 391 kgf/cm2 68 39 1 kgf/ cm2 compressive strength , 68 kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 bending strength and 76.6 % Al2O3 concentration. 76.6 wt% The manufactured refractory material is proved to be environmentally friendly. The commercial size 230 114 65 mm of refractory is 230 114 65 mm. The capacity of 1000 commercial manufacturing process for producing