[英语学习]中译英.pptVIP

★题型介绍 ●汉译英是四级考试的新题型(710分)，5分钟处理5个句子，占5%的分值(35分)。 ●特点： 1）内容简单，不需要专业的理论知识。 2）名为翻译，实为补全句子。每句只涉及15个单词，需添入的部分只有3到8个单词。 ★考点归纳 （一）句法考查 1、虚拟语气 2、非谓语动词 3、从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句) 4、特殊结构 5、情态动词 （二）短语考查 （一）句法考查 1、虚拟语气 a. 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 2006年6月24日新题型真题 1) The professor required that ______ (我们交研究报告)。 Key: we hand in / turn in our research report(s) 又如： 1) Sometimes I wish I _____ (生活在) in a different time and a different place. 　　 Key: were living 2) He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ (当时在那里). Key: had been there b. 虚拟语气用于It is adj./n. that 结构中 It is essential that these application forms ______ (尽早寄出去). Key: be sent as early as possible 此结构的形容词包括： advisable, desirable, essential,, important, vital, natural, obligatory, strange, urgent, etc. 此结构的名词包括: a pity, a shame, no wonder that c. 虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句中 The suggestion that the mayor _____ (颁奖) was accepted by everyone. Key : (should) present / award the prizes 类似的名词有： advice, decision, demand, idea, necessity, importance, order, instruction, command, motion, preference, proposal, request, recommendation, requirement, suggestion. d. 虚拟语气用于状语从句中 1) The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ (伤害自己). Key: (should) injure himself lest 或 for fear that 引导的目的状语从句，用should + 动词原形。 She hurried to school ___________ (生怕迟到). Key: for fear that she (should) be late for class 但in case 引导的目的状语从句，不一定用should + 动词原形。 Give me your telephone number, __________ (以便我需要你的帮助). Key: in case I need your help Take the umbrella with you ______ (万一下雨). Key: in case it rains 由 as though / as if 引导的方式状语从句， 对过去的虚拟：过去完成式 对现在的虚拟：一般过去式 对将来的虚拟：would + 动词原形 Mary left the house in a hurry, looking frightened, as though ________ (她在那里见了鬼). Key: she had seen a ghost there e. 虚拟语气用于某些特定结构中 ▲If only Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ (听从了你的建议). Key: had followed your advice If only后的时态同as if / as though。 ▲ would rather + 从句 I’d rather you __________ (不带那些重要文件) with you. Key: didn’t take those imp