[英语]高中定语从句 初学.pptVIP

先行词指物时关系代词必须用that的情形： 1.当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰 2.当先行词被序数词修饰 3.当先行词被the only, the very等修饰 4.当先行词被不定代词(all, no none, something, much, little, few, any, every, some)等修饰 5. there be 句型中 6.当先行词既指人又指物时 7.若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which. 8.句中有两个定语从句时，第一个的关系代词已用了which或who , 第二个定语从句的关系代词用that. 先行词指人，以下情况时只能用who 1）不定代词 ：anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, one, ones, those等； 人称代词：he, me, we等 2)There be句型中，先行词指人的时候。 * 定语： 用于修饰名词或代词 He is a clever boy. 他是一个聪明的男孩。 He is a physics teacher. 他是一个物理老师。 Australia is an English-speaking country. 澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。 apple red green small big The apple is red and it is small. The apple which is red is small The apple is green and it is big. The apple which is green is big. 对某个名词或代词 作用:补充,修饰,说明 定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 从句的位置： 在名词或代词后 先行词： 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成分 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置 被定语从句修饰的词 指人 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指物 既有人 也有物 who that whom who that whose that which that which whose that that whose ( ) ( ) ( ) 1.This is the school _____________ we visited yesterday. 2. The girl ___________ you talked to is my student. 3. The boy ________ came from GZ is 20. 4. The girl _________ parents are teachers is good at English. 5. The people and things _________ he met were strange to him. that/which that/whom who/that whose that ( ) ( ) ( ) 状语： 关系副词 时间 when 地点 where 原因 why This is the factory ______ he works. I don’t know the reason ______ he was late. I still remember the day _______ I met him. where why when 关系代词和关系副词如何区别？ 1.I’ll never forget the days ____________we spent together in Paris. 2.I’ll remember the days ________we stayed together. 3.This is the factory ____________we visited last year. 4.This is the house _________Lincoln once lived. that\which when