[英语]非谓语.pptVIP

-ing 分词 动词-ing形式的一般式 动词-ing形式的完成式 1. This is the computer being repaired by Tom. 2. Having been criticized by the teacher, Wang Ming gave up smoking. 动词-ing形式的逻辑主语 动词-ing形式作主语（谓语动词用单数） 动词不定式的一般式 动词不定式的进行式 动词不定式的完成式 动词不定式的完成进行式 1. The next thing to be done is to clean the room. 2. This novel is said to have been translated into English. 动词不定式作主语（谓语动词用单数） -ed 分词 动词-ed形式作表语 动词不定式的常见结构 6. There is no There is no need for you to worry about him. 7. get sb. to do sth. The teacher got the students to follow the school rules. 8. It is +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. It is necessary for you to make a decision. It was stupid of Jim to behave like that. for sb. to do sth. need hurry way 动词-ing形式与不定式的区别 1. 作主语和表语 Learning a language is easier than using it. It is easier to learn a language than to use it. Smoking is forbidden here. It is no good for you to smoke so much. Her job is keeping the office clean. Her job this afternoon is to clean the office. 动词-ing形式与不定式的区别 2. 作定语 The old man sitting at the table wears a white shirt. The students to be interviewed are required to come tomorrow afternoon. He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave.(前有序数词，后有不定式) 动词-ing形式与不定式的区别 3. 作宾语 只能接不定式（decide、plan、afford、ask…) 只能接-ing （avoid、enjoy、consider、keep…) 意义相差不大（prefer、continue、begin、need…) 意义完全不同（remember、forget、mean、 go on、try、regret） 4. 作宾补 I saw him waiting at the bus stop. We saw her enter the building just now. 动词-ing形式与不定式的区别 5. 作状语 原因状语 We are all glad to know you are fine. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter. 结果状语 He left, leaving nothing but debt. He hurried to the office, only to find that there was nobody in. 一般表示完成的和被动的动作 不及物动词的-ed形式仅表示完成，没有被动的含义。 He is a retired teacher.