美国公共卫生简介PPT.ppt

Public Health in the USA美国公共卫生简介Arthur L. Frank, MD, PhDDrexel University School of Public HealthPhiladelphia, PA USA美国宾夕法尼亚州费城 Drexel 大学公共卫生学院Arthur L. Frank, MD, PhD Public Health Issues are primarily looked after by the US CDC in Atlanta , Georgia在美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市，公共卫生事件一般由美国CDC来主管。 Other governmental agencies are also involved with Public Heath Issues:(其他政府部门也参与公共卫生事件的处置：) FDA: Food and Drug Administration 食品和药品管理局 EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护局 CPSC: Consumer Product Safety Commission 消费者产品安全委员会 Department of Agriculture 农业部 For the workplace: OSHA-Occupational Safety and Health Administration 职业安全与卫生署 Major Areas of Public Health Problems主要的公共卫生问题 Infectious Diseases: Flu, Food Contamination,HIV 传染病： 禽流感、食品污染、艾滋病 Chronic Diseases: Obesity, Diabetes, Osteoporosis, Hypertension 慢性疾病： 肥胖、糖尿病、骨质疏松、 高血压 Environmental Issues: Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Lead Poisoning 环境问题： 空气污染、水污染、铅中毒 Workplace Issues: Toxins, MusculoskeletalProblems, Noise, Child Labor 工作场所问题： 毒素、肌肉骨骼问题、噪声、童工 Infectious Issues（传染病） Flu: Diagnosis, Treatment, Vaccination 禽流感: 诊断、治疗、预防接种 HIV: Sexual Transmission, Transmission by Drug Needles 艾滋病: 性传播、针具传播 Food Contamination: E. Coli, other agent 食品污染: 大肠杆菌、其他 Chronic Diseases（慢性病） The Twin Problems of Obesity and Diabetes 肥胖和糖尿病是对孪生兄弟 In America we have too much food, and too much of the wrong types of food, Too much fat, salt and sugar. 在美国，我们（摄入）太多的食物，太多错误类 型的食物（垃圾食品）、脂肪、盐和糖超标。 Osteoporosis-too little calcium in bones, a major problem for women.女性的一个主要问题是：骨质疏松，骨骼中钙质不足 Environmental P