[日语学习]20111212_103338_四六级写作.ppt

四六级写作 巧用连接词, 使文章连贯 1. 表示递进关系的词 in addition additionally moreover furthermore what’s more besides 2. 表示举例 普通词：For example, for instance No better illustration of this idea/phenomenon can be thought than the example to be mentioned below. 2) The following illustration can serve as a strong evidence of this idea/phenomenon. 3) Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of such phenomenon with the following one begin the foremost. 3. 表示次序关系 First, second, finally 2) firstly, secondly, finally 3) In the first place, in the second place, finally 4) To start with/to begin with, moreover, finally 5) For one thing, for another, still another 4. 表示过渡关系 regarding, concerning, with reference to, considering, as to, as for 5. 表示总结关系 to conclude, in conclusion, to summarize, to sum up, in summary, in brief, in short, in a word, all in all 6. 表示因果关系 表原因：because, since, as, for, due to, owing to, thanks to 2) 表结果：so, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, and accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence 7. 表示转折关系 But, however, on the contrary, on the other hand, nonetheless, nevertheless 8. 表示对比关系 In contrast, instead, whereas, while, on the one hand, on the other hand 9. 表示解释关系 As a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, in other words 10. 表示强调 Of course, instead, above all, in fact 句子的锤炼: 十大句型 丰富的句型结构， 改变句子的形式， 增加句子的长度。 1. It- structure It is … that … e.g. Everyone of us should cherish this virtue. →It is this virtue that everyone of us should cherish. e.g. Several particular factors can help to explain this phenomenon. →It is this phenomenon that several particular factors can help to explain. ﹗一篇文章中强调句型只能用一次. (2) It 作为形式主语 e.g. It is widely known that +S V O e.g. It is obvious to most of us and people around us that +S V O No doubt→ It goes without any slightest question that+S V O I think that → It is pointed out by the authority that +S V O 也可以把两种句型结合在一起: e.g. It is widely known that it is … that … 2