心理卫生学Chapter16PPT.ppt

Chapter 16 Positive Psychology;The Scope of Positive Psychology;The Scope of Positive Psychology, continued ;The Scope of Positive Psychology, continued ;The Scope of Positive Psychology, continued ;The Scope of Positive Psychology, continued ;Positive Subjective Experiences;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Figure 16.4. Results of the self-generated ideas, speed of thought, and mood experiment. Participants in the fast-thinking condition of the experiment generated more ideas in the allotted time than did their peers (see the graph on the far left). And as expected, the fast-thinkers also reported thinking faster than those in the slow-thinking group. The crucial results are shown in the two graphs on the right. As you can see, those in the fast-thinking group also reported having a more positive mood and high levels of energy than those in the slow-thinking group. Adapted from Pronin, E., Jacobs, E. (2008). Thought speed, mood, and the experience of mental motion. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 461-485, Figure 3.;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Figure 16.5. The broadening effects of positive emotions compared to neutral or negative emotions. Experiencing an emotional state of joy or contentment led research participants to list a greater number of activities they might like to engage in at that moment in time compared to individuals experiencing a neutral or negative emotional state. Adapted from Fredrickson, B. L. (2002). Positive emotions. In C. R. Snyder S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 120-134). New York: Oxford University Press, Figure 9.2, p. 125.;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Positive Subjective Experiences, continued;Figure 16