考研翻译临考冲刺复习指导.docVIP

考研翻译临考冲刺复习指导 2009年12月30日 09:35　　来源：新东方在线 ????一、考研翻译应试原则????????步骤一：标记句子主句主干及从句先行词????????1、主干判定原则：????????谓语动词的形式：___动词原形_______, ____第三人称______, ____过去时______????????补充说明：情态动词、过去分词、并列连词、倒装、省略????????注解：情态动词后为动词或助动词原形????????过去分词与过去时的区分在于主被动的判定????????并列连词可能会带有省略内容????????倒装句要关注never，only等标志词????????练习一：????????(2005/48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.????????(2007/47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.????????练习二：????????(2006/50) They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.????????(2005/49) Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.????????先行词判定原则：????????先行词的形式：___that_______, ___which_______, ____who______, ____when______, ____as______????????先行词与主干关系：隔离从句，独立翻译????????补充说明：that可作为形容词、as可作为介词、which尤须判定指代内容????????练习：????????(2003/62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.牋牋牋牋(2006/47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.牋牋牋牋步骤二：标记句子从句主干????????Key Word：which????????可根据which后动词的单复数（如可判断）及含义判断which指代的内容，尤其当which指代逗号前句子时；which前若有介词则翻译时按照介词结构翻译。????????(1997/71) Actually, it isn’t, becaus