Hyperlipidemia高血脂及动脉硬化症OutlineIntroduction-Southern.PDFVIP

Hyperlipidemia Arteriosclerosis 高血脂及動脈硬化症 黃宣衡 醫師 San Hong Hwang, L.Ac. AOM Clinical Faculty / Associate Professor Southern California University of Health Sciences OutlineOutline 1. Physiological Functions of Lipids 2. Metabolism of the Artery 3. Atherosclerosis Arteriosclerosis 4. Cholesterol: HDL LDL 55. HHyperlilipididemiia HHyperchhollesttrollemiia 6. Risk Factors Complications 7. Treatment Guideline 8. Acupuncture Treatment 9. Herbal Treatment IntroductionIntroduction • Arteriosclerosis: Thickening and hardening of the arterial walls. “動脈硬化”為動脈血管，管壁增厚與變硬的現象。 • AthAtheroscllerosiis: ThThe majjor ttype off arteriosclerosis. 動脈硬化的主要病理形式為“粥狀硬化” 。 1 AtherosclerosisAtherosclerosis 粥粥狀狀硬硬化化 • Closely related to the causation of coronary heart disease, aneurysm, arterial disease of lower extremities, and cerebrovascular disease 粥狀硬化與冠心病，主動脈瘤，下肢血管病，和腦 血管病的發病有很密切的關係。 • The leading cause of death in the United States, around age 65 in both sexes. 粥狀硬化是美國65歲左右兩性，佔死亡原因的首 位。 LipidsLipids 脂脂肪肪類類 FunctionsFunctions 功功能能 • Energy: 9 cal/gm 能源: 脂肪每克能產生9卡洛里的能量。 • Structure: Phospholipids and cholesterol requiiredd ffor cellll membbrane 細胞構造: 磷脂和膽固醇為細胞膜的構成要素。 2 LipidsLipids 脂肪脂肪類類 FunctionsFunctions 功功能能 • Vitamins: Fat-soluble vitamin A,D, and K 維他命: 脂溶性維他命A, D, K 。 • Protection: Surrounding organs 保護作用: 脂肪包裹並保護器官。 • Insulation: Preventing heat loss, insulating nerves 絕緣作用: 避免熱量耗散；也包裹神經，使之相互 絕緣。 LipidsLipids 脂脂肪肪類類 FunctionsFunctions 功功能能 • R