唐山民歌评剧唱腔的影响.doc

唐山民歌对评剧唱腔的影响 摘要：评剧唱腔的基础极富冀东丰滦一带乡土韵味。评剧艺人以唐山民歌（山歌、渔歌、儿歌、情歌）及叫卖小调为素材，加以再塑造，形成优美而独特的腔。唐山地区民歌以现实生活的各个方面或民间故事传说为主要内容,以“中起高抛低落”的旋律线条和带有“老呔”方言声调的旋法特点,以明亮质朴且刚柔相济的演唱风格,更以“上挑下滑”的润腔以及儿化音、花舌音、断腔和归鼻韵等演唱技巧的巧妙运用,世世代代愉悦着唐山地区人民的生活与劳作,展现着他们的智慧与坚韧不拔。 Tangshan singing folk songs on the impact of Pingju Abstract: Pingju singing the basis of very Jidong Feng Luan River along the local flavor. Pingju to Tangshan folk artists (folk songs, fishermans song, childrens songs, love songs), and selling minor for the material to be re-shaping, forming a beautiful and unique cavity.  Tangshan area folk to all aspects of real-life stories and folk legends as the main content in order to cast to play a high-low, the melody lines and with the old tie Dialect Tone spin characteristics of the method, to bright, simple and hardness and softness of the singing style, more to pick on the decline, Run of the cavity, as well as child-oriented tone, flowers retroflex, broken nasal cavity and owned by the clever rhyme singing skills such as use of the Tangshan people of the region for generations pleasant life and labors, demonstrating their wisdom and perseverance.  Tangshan area of its sister art of folk songs - Pingju into a large number of musical elements, making these places even after the opera in the development of mature folk songs of the Tangshan area have a certain influence, thus the performance of the music to learn from each other.  Key words: Tangshan area Pingju singing folk artistic characteristics  目 录 引言……………………………………………………………………1 正文……………………………………………………………………1 一、唐山地区民歌概况………………………………………………1 （一）唐山民歌的特点…………………………………………1 1.号子…………………………………………………………1 2.叫卖调…………………………………………………………1 3.秧歌调…………………………………………………………2 4.山歌……………………………………………………………2 5.小调……………………………………………………………2 （二）唐山地区孕育的艺术形式…………………………………2 二、评剧唱腔的艺术特色………………………………………………3 （一）简述评剧发展过程……………………………………………3 （二）评剧唱腔特点…………………………………………………4 1.慢板……………………………………………………………4 2.二六版……………………………