土木工程词汇精选.doc

Abrams rule　阿勃拉姆规则Abrasion　磨耗Accelerated strength testing　快速强度试验Acid resistance　耐酸性Adiabatic temperature rise　绝热升温Admixture　外加剂Aggregate　集料（混凝土）Air entrainment　引气（加气）Autoclave　高压釜Accelerated curing　快速养护Absorbed water　吸附水Added water　附加水Aggregate bulk density　集料松散容重Auti-corrosion Admixture　防锈剂Anisotropic materials　各向异性材料Air-entrained concrete　引气混凝土Air Entrain Admixture　引气剂Aggregate porosity　集料孔隙率Artificial marble　人造大理石Alite　阿利特Alkali-aggregate reaction　碱－集料反应Alkalies in Portland cement　波特兰水泥中的碱Alkali-silica reaction　碱－二氧化硅反应Anhydrite　无水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclave expansion test　高压釜膨胀试验Air-entrained concrete　加气混凝土Adhesion agent　粘着剂 Accelerating agent　速凝剂All mesh ferrocement　无筋钢丝网水泥Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene　丙烯氰－丁二烯－苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS）Air pockets　鼓泡Axial tensive property　轴心受拉性能Axial compressive property　轴心受压性能Air impermeability　气密性Abnormal Polypropylene　无规聚丙烯（APP）Asbestos fibres　石棉纤维Asbestos insulation　石棉绝热制品Autoclave expansion test　压蒸法Artificial　人造石Air entraining and water-reducing admixture　引气减水剂Active addition　活性混合材Addition of cement　水泥混合材Aluminoferic cement clinker　铁铝酸盐水泥熟料Age　龄期，时期Aluminum silicate wool　硅酸铝棉Aluminum foil　铝箔Air space insulation　封闭空气间层Areal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance）　比热阻（热导率的倒数）Absorptivity　吸收率Air permeability（Air penetration coefficient）　空气渗透率 B　　　　　 　　　 Brick 绝热砖Bond strength 粘结强度Bleeding 泌水Bitumen-determination of penetration 沥青针入度测定法Battery-mold process 成组立模工艺Bar spacing 加筋间距Binder bonding agent 粘合剂Barytes 重晶石Batchhing 称量（配料）Belite 贝利特Biaxial behavior 双轴向性质Blaine fineness 勃来恩，细度Blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣Blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥Blended portland cements 掺混合料的波特兰水泥Bogue equations 鲍格方程式Bond 粘结Brucite 氢氧镁石（水镁石）Bulking of sand 砂的湿胀Bull-float 刮尺Board（block）insulation 绝热板 Bitumastic paint 沥青涂料Bituminous road materials 沥青筑路材料Blowing agent 发泡剂Bar between mesh 加筋Ball impact test （******强度）落球试验法Basic constituent 碱性组分基本成分Basicity 碱度，碱性Batch mixture 配合料Bend stress 弯曲应力Bi