我国电动汽车发展面临障碍及政策建议.PDFVIP

Renewable Energy 可再生能源 我国电动汽车发展面临障碍及 政策建议 谢旭轩，刘  坚 （国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所，北京 100038） 摘要：近年来我国电动汽车发展取得积极进展，但仍面临成本偏高、基础设施建设不匹配、行 业部门缺乏协调及财政补贴不到位等问题。通过对深圳市、哈尔滨市电动汽车市场推广、车辆制造、 运营系统等情况进行实地调研后认为，电动汽车是我国道路交通发展战略的重要选择，具有很大的 市场潜力，但亟需建立政府部门协调机制，创新激励机制，加快统筹充电基础设施建设；加强商业 运行模式探索，鼓励电动汽车与电力辅助服务的融合；研究制定电动汽车在使用环节的鼓励措施， 实施电动车牌照免摇号、减少限行、减免停车及高速公路费等综合配套政策。 新能源 电动汽车 充电设施 关键词： ； ； F4 16. 22 A 1003-2355-(2014)08-0015-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Doi: 10. 3969/j . issn. 1003-2355. 2014. 08. 003 Electric vehicle （EV）is developed fast in China in recent years, with the impotent role in China s Abstract: ’ new energy development strategy and supports by policies. But it still faces obstacles from high costs, lack of charging facility, and unsuccessful government coordination, etc. We conducted several interviews and surveys in EV market and factories in Shenzhen and Harbin in 20 13 and conclude that : first, EV is one of the right directions of China s ’ new energy development with huge market potential in the coming decades; charging facility is the bottleneck of EV development in China now; policies should not only support EV production by subsidy but lead the charging facility development, create new financial and operating modes are more important at this period of time; and reducing controlling of using EV other than fossil fuel vehicles, reducing high way fee and other incentive policies could be useful. Key words: New Energy; Electric Vehicle; Charging Facilities 发展 以电动汽车为代表 的新能源汽车 1 是 当