英语高考提分点对点 (介词专练).docVIP

高考提分点对点 (介词专练) 介词的考点主要有：同一介词可表达多种意义，同一场合意义不同则介词不同；常见介词的用法；介词的固定搭配；复合介词及双重介词的使用使用点有：一、高考导航 表示地点、方位的介词 常用的有：in, at, on, to, across, through, around, before, in front of, between, among, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, over等。 1) at ,in, at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 He arrived at the station at ten. 他十点钟到达车站。 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到达上海。 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in， 如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。  还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。但要注意： ①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间）。 ②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后”。 ③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。 但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。如： during the discussion in discussing the problem during her stay in Hubei in playing basketball during the course of in digging the tunnel  （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morning on Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, on Children’s Day on March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1 early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1) on a rainy night, on warm winter days (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 at breakfast(supper, lunch),at six at noon (sunrise, sunset, midday, night, midnight, dawn) at the age of 15, at the time of war,但in time of danger/ trouble。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon,the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。如： He waited for me till twelve o’clock. He didn’t get up till(until) 10 a.m.(不可用to). 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。如： Not