高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“错词”.doc

（三错词 （一）名词有错误： ①可数名词单复数误用 She said that she and my schoolmate all washed me success,…. ②要能请名词是可数名词还是不可数名词 We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. ③要掌握好可数名词复数的变化规则 There are branch library in many villages. ④要注意一些单复数的特殊变化。 要熟练运用名词的所有格 （二）动词错误： 1）时态误用----------是近几年高考考察的热点（以现在时，过去时为主） I learn about you from my teacher, Miss Fang. I am happy with the story, but the others spent a lot of time…. 注意：Since、before、 hardly（scarcely ） ….when 、 no sooner….than 、 if （unless，when）引起的状语从句与主句的前后时态要保持一致。 It is three years before we met together at the school gate。 非谓语动词误用It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home . v---ing形式做主语、宾语、状语是高考考察的热点。 Play football not only makes us grow up….. I will spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. 过去分词和现在分词的区别是高考考察的热点。After an hour or so, we began to feel very frightening. 情态动词后应用动词原形，却误用了非谓语动词。 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. 被动语态中的过去分词误用动词原形。 Books may be keep for four weeks . 掌握好动词不定式带 to 与不带 to 的差异。有些动词后接不定式、有些动词后接动名词，应牢记。 Mind、 risk 、put off、 practice、 succeed in、 understand 、be busy 、look forward to、 admit 、allow、 consider can’t help 、keep on 、miss、 imagine、 insist on、 suggest 、stop 、enjoy 、delay 、avoid、 be used to 、escape、 excuse、 finish 、be worth、 advise、 give up He can’t help crying when he heard the news about his friend and wrote a letter to him I look forward to hear from you soon and told all that happened in our school. I advised your drinking a little which was made in GuiZhou and smoked less than before. （三） 不一致 一） 主谓不一致 一般取决于前面主语的单复数。 Tom as well as his parents are fond of basketball match . Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…..等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应是临近原则。 Playing football not on