基于DS18B20的数字温度计课程的设计.doc

毕 业 设 计（论文）题 目 毕业设计（论文）英文题目 摘 要 在日常生活及工业生产过程中，经常要用到温度的检测及控制，温度是生产过程和科学实验中普遍而且重要的物理参数之一。在生产过程中，为了高效地进行生产，必须对它的主要参数，如温度、压力、流量等进行有效的控制。温度控制在生产过程中占有相当大的比例。温度测量是温度控制的基础，技术已经比较成熟。传统的测温元件有热电偶和二电阻。而热电偶和热电阻测出的一般都是电压，再转换成对应的温度，这些方法相对比较复杂，需要比较多的外部硬件支持。我们用一种相对比较简单的方式来测量。 本文将介绍一种基于单片机控制的数字温度计，就是用单片机实现温度测量，进而达到数控制的目的。传统的温度检测大多以热敏电阻为温度传感器，但热敏电阻的可靠性差，测量温度准确率低，而且必须经过专门的接口电路转换成数字信号才能由单片机进行处理。本次采用DS18B20数字温度传感器来实现基于AT89C51单片机的数字温度计的设计用LED数码管以串口传送数据,实现温度显示,能准确达到以上要求，可以用于温度等非电信号的测量，主要用于对测温比较准确的场所，或科研实验室使用，能独立工作的单片机温度检测、温度控制系统已经广泛应用很多领域。 关键词 温度计；单片机；数字控制；DS18B20 ABSTRACT In daily life and industrial production process, often used in the detection and control of temperature, temperature is the production process and scientific experiments in general and one of the important physical parameter. In the production process, in order to efficiently carry out the production, to be its main parameters, such as temperature, pressure, flow control, etc... Temperature control in the production process of a large proportion. Temperature measurement is the basis of temperature-controlled, more mature technology.Traditional thermocouple and temperature components are the second resistor.The thermocouple and thermal resistance are generally measured voltage, and then replaced by the corresponding temperature, these methods are relatively complex, requiring a relatively large number of external hardware support. We use a relatively simple way to measure. This article will introduce the single-chip microcomputer-based control of a digital thermometer is used to achieve single-chip temperature measurement, the traditional detection of most of the temperature thermistor for temperature sensor, but the poor reliability of thermistors, temperature measurement accuracy of low - , and must go through a special interface circuit to convert the digital signal processed by the single chip. The use of di