四级语法辅导特殊句式包括倒装周慧霞.pptVIP

特殊句式的构造 It 结构 强调结构 省略句 反意疑问句 倒装结构 其他特殊结构 It 结构 It is + adj. + that … It is + no + use (good / sense) doing sth. It is + V-ed + that It is + adj. + to V. 其他 “It” 结构 其它特殊结构 特殊结构往往含有特殊的含义，它们既是词汇语法中的考查点，也是阅读理解、完型填空和翻译试题中的考查点、难点。本节对四级试题中常出现的固定句式进行归纳并详细讲解它们的用法。 1.rather than? 而不是…；与其…不如… rather than连词，用以连接同类词语，以表示“(是…) 而不是…”，“与其…不如…”，着重客观上的差别。请看下列全真题例句： That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. (91/06 -Passage 1) 题意：这就是为什么教师常常鼓励学生尽早使用辞典并把注意力放在写作内容上而不是写作技巧上。 1.rather than? 而不是…；与其…不如… We were struck by the extent to which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.? (96/06-35) 题意：教师们的决定为学校利益服务而不是为学生利益服务的程度让我们吃惊。 rather than Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them. (93/06 – 53) A) more than? B) other than C) rather than? D) better than C? 四个选项意思分别为 A) more than超出，多于；B) other than不同于；除了；C) rather than而不是； D) better than优于，空格前说：“核科学的发展应有利于人民”， 空格后说：“危害人民”。空格处应是表示“而不是”的词语意思才完整。英语中表达“而不是”可以用rather than， 所以选项C是答案。这里的rather than是一个连接词。 题意：核科学的发展应有益于人民，而不是危害人民。 rather than 1. He is a writer rather than a teacher .? 他不是老师而是作家。（他是作家而不是老师。） 2. He lay rather than sat in his chair.??? 与其说他是坐在椅子里，不如说是躺在椅子里。 3. The freckles over her nose were an added attraction rather than otherwise. 她鼻子上的雀斑不但无损容貌，反而使她更加娇媚动人。 （注意要点：rather than后为否定的成分，即“不是…”。） rather…than… “宁可…而不”,“宁愿…”，表示主观上的抉择。 例如:I would rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else. –55)I would rather read than watch television. 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。(97.01-42) We would rather die than surrender.???????? 我们宁死不降 rather than rather than 用于“prefer + 不定式”后面时，应接一个不带to的不定式，即动词原型。 He prefers to work rather than remain idle. 他宁愿工作也不愿闲散。 Sydney would prefer to live in a small village rather than live in a big city. Sydney愿意住在小村庄里而不愿住在大城市里。 Rather than John do it, I would prefer to do the