许国璋英语1 Lesson13课件精选.ppt

Lesson Thirteen 知识目标： 课文 A Day at College 语法 1.动词的时态 2.一般现在时 3.一般问句 4.名词所有格 语音 一般问句及其回答的语调 读音规则 A DAY AT COLLEGE Wang Qing gets up very early. He dresses, washes, and goes out to do exercises in the fresh morning air. Then he has breakfast. For most of the morning he attends lectures or practises his English. After class he reads in the library or reviews his lessons. Lunch is at twelve. After lunch Wang Qing takes a nap. In the afternoon he does his homework and reads the newspaper. Then he has an hour for sports. He runs round the track or plays ball games. After supper he often goes for a walk in the college gardens. Sometimes he listens to the English broadcast. In the evening he prepares his lessons. He goes to bed at half past ten. Notes to the text a day at college at college 是指“在大学念书”，college泛指大学，没有特指的含义，所以前面不用加冠词。例如：go to college 上大学 Wang Qing gets up very early. get up 起床它的反义词是go to bed, 意思是“就寝”。 两者都是习惯用法,不可以只从字面上理解。 get up early 起得早 an early bird 习惯早起的人 He dresses, washes, and goes out to do exercises in the fresh morning air. 此句中dresses, washes, 和goes是同一主语所带的连续三个谓语动词，表示一连串的动作；句中dress和wash都用作不及物动词，但实际意思中却含有宾语；不定式短语to do exercises作状语，do exercises可以指“做练习”或“锻炼身体”，在这里的意思是“锻炼”。 He washes, 意即“洗脸”。注意这里不说He washes his face。He washes 也可以表示“他洗一洗澡”。He has a wash 意思和He washes 相同。 in the fresh morning air (在早晨新鲜空气里)。注意英语与汉语中定语的语序不同,不可以说in the morning fresh air。 1）for most of the morning中，for在这里引起短语，表示经历的时间。例如： He often watches TV for hours. 他经常连着几个小时地看电视。 He stays with his friends for quite some time every week. 他每周都要和朋友们在一起呆上相当一段时间。 for most of the morning (上午大部分时间)。英语中morning 指中午12点以前的一段时间, 意思和“上午”相同,不仅指“早晨”。 2）attends lectures意思是“听课”。 其他含有attend的短语： attend a meeting 开会 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend school 上学 3）practise English意思是“ 练习(说、写)英语”。practise是动词,它的名词形式是 practice。 美式英语中 practice既是名词,又是动词。 practises his English是“练习英语”，在此出现物主代词his是英语习