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旅游景点景区 旅游是一门科学，也是一门艺术，同时还是一种吸引、运送和接待旅游者并满足其需要和欲求的商业。近年来，世界各国都在采取措施提高自己的旅游接待量，世界各国的政界和实业界领袖们几乎都认识到了旅游发展所带来的经济利益。但是在采取措施方面，各国有着很大的差异，我们要从地区到国家指定旅游景点景区发展新思路，针对旅游景区景点的现状分析，开发与管理旅游景区景点，促进我国旅游全方位的创新可持续发展。 本研究首先在文献研究的基础上，系统考察了河南旅游景点景区资源的内涵、特征、类型等理论问题。然后通过举例说明对信阳旅游景点景区资源建设的现状进行研究，以此为基础分析了目前我国旅游景区景点资源建设中存在的问题，从实际出发，提出针对性的且有一定可行性的解决策略，以期推进河南旅游景点景区资源建设可持续发展的进程 关键词 旅游/景区景点/信阳/开发 THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANANGMENT OF TOURIST SCENIC SPOTS IN CHINA THE XINYANG AREA AS EXAMPLE ABSTRACT Tourism is a science, is also an art, but also a kind of attraction, delivery and reception of tourists and to meet the needs and wants of commercial.In recent years, countries in the world to take measures to improve their tourist reception capacity, the world political and business leaders were almost all recognize the tourism development brings economic benefit.But in the measures, countries are very different, we want from region to the designated national scenic tourist attractions development new thinking on tourism scenic spots, the analysis of the present situation, development and management of tourism scenic spots, promotes our country tourism all-around innovation sustainable development. This paper on the basis of literature research, the system inspected Henan scenic tourist attractions resources connotation, characteristics, types and theoretical issues.And then through the examples of Xinyang tourist attractions resources construction present situation research, on the basis of analysis of the current Chinese tourism scenic spots resources problems, from set out actually, put forward and has certain feasibility solution strategy, with a view to promoting Henan tourist attractions resources construction sustainable development KEY WORDS Tourism ，Scenic spots ，Xinyang ，Development 字典 1 绪论 1.1 研究背景 我国旅游业发展虽起步较晚，但发展速度举世瞩目。改革开放前，旅游业以外事接待为主，只具备产业雏形，不完全属于产业范畴。从国家政策引导上可以看出近三十年来中国旅游业的发展状况： 1978年转换机制，旅游业开始从“事业型”向“产业型”转变。 1984年，中央提出国家、地方、部门、集体、个人一齐上、自力更生与利用外资一齐上的旅游建设方针，揭开了全方位发展旅游产业的序幕。