翻译常用技巧PPT.ppt

Translation Techniques;Contents;Diction选词; Example ;E-C C-E Correspondence at Word Level;3.words with several equivalents of different meaning;4. equivalents interwoven with one another;5.words without equivalents ;head;You should use your head a little. 你应该用一下自己的头脑。 He has a good head for mathematics. 他的数学能力很强。 The dinner cost 5 dollars a head. 这顿饭花去我们每人5 块钱。 Let’s discuss the question under 5 heads. 我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。 He was standing at the head of the staircase. 他站在楼梯的顶端。 Where is the head? 厕所在哪里？（船上用语）;头 ;She is combing her hair. A car was parked at the west end of the bridge. He came here the previous morning. We have 30 (head of ) cattle. This is the first time I came to Wuhan. The children are playing on the top of the hill.;Amplification (增词法);Definition ;I. Amplification in E–C Translation;1. by supplying words omitted in the original;2.? by supplying necessary connectives;4. by supplying words to make an abstract concept clearer;6.?amplification for rhetoric or coherence;8.??amplification by repetition;II.??Amplification in C-E Translation;要提倡顾全大局。 We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into consideration. 天气寒冷，河水都结冰。 It was so cold that the river froze. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election.;1.?amplifying by adding necessary pronouns ;3. amplifying by adding necessary connectives ;5.??amplifying by adding necessary background words ;Exercises;吃饭防噎，走路防跌。 送君千里，终有一别。 天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。 他们患得患失，拒绝接受分配给他们的任务。;读书使人充实，讨论使人敏锐，写作使人精确。 我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也决不会后退。 海洋与其说是分隔了世界，不如说是连接了整个世界。 热情的主人又是切肉，又是倒茶，又是上菜，又是切面包，谈啊，笑啊，敬酒啊，忙个不停。;While eating, take heed that you do not choke; while walking, take heed that you do not fall. Although you may escort a guest a thousand miles, yet must the parting come at last. With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. Swayed by considerations of gain and loss, they refused to accept the jobs as