从黑色幽默的角度分析《第二十二条军规》.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 从黑色幽默的角度分析《第二十二条军规》 An Analysis of the Catch-22 from the Perspective of Black Humor 学 院： 人文社会科学学院 专业班级： 英语 指导教师： 职称： 讲 师 学生姓名： 学 号： 407070 从黑色幽默的角度分析《第二十二条军规》 摘 要 《第二十二条军规》是当代美国作家约瑟夫﹒海勒的讽刺小说，被认为是黑色幽默的代表作。该作品发表后，黑色幽默这股文学浪潮才得以兴起。这部小说主要取材于约瑟夫﹒海勒在空军服役期间的经历，讲述了一个喧闹，荒诞，富有讽刺意味同时又荡气回肠的战争故事。该小说以二战后期为创作背景，以黑色幽默的角度表现了战争的愚蠢，以一种极致的荒谬揭示了武装冲突的恐怖和毫无意义。 本文对《第二十二条军规》做了大概描述，并从人物塑造，语言使用，社会环境方面黑色幽默的阐明了世界的荒诞性，旨在为更好的理解该文学作品和黑色幽默的精髓提供启迪。 关键词：第二十二条军规，黑色幽默，荒诞，约瑟连 An Analysis of the Catch-22 from the Perspective of Black Humor Abstract Catch-22 is a satirical novel by the contemporary American author Joseph Heller. Since its publication, the literature trend toward black humor becomes prevalent. The novel draws heavily on his air force experience and presents a war story that is at once hilarious, grotesque, cynical and stirring. The novel, set during the latter stage of World WarⅡ, presenting the horrible meaninglessness of armed conflicts through a kind of desperate absurdity rather than through graphic depictions of suffering and violence. The paper is going to talk about the characteristics of black humor and the significances of black humor. Then the author talks about the general idea in Joseph Heller’s masterpieces Catch-22, analyses the absurdity of world from characterization, language use and society involved in the Catch-22. This paper aims to bring enlightenment to the comprehension of the novel and understanding of the black humor. Key Words: Catch-22; black humor; absurdity; Yossarian Table of contents Ⅰ. Introduction 1 Ⅱ.Literature Review 3 A. Black Humor 3 1. Characteristic of Black Humor 3 2. Si