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 学号： 浅析一战前后美日在东北亚的利益争夺 学院名称： 专业名称： 年级班别： 姓 名： 指导教师： 浅析一战前后美日在东北亚的利益之争 摘 要 在世界近代历史上, 以中国东北为中心的东北亚地区是当时世界上主要主义强国都卷入其中的一个“国际热点”一直以来就是大国力量交汇、冲突之地，美的冲突为激烈和引人注目。日本以东洋盟主自居，利用地缘优势加速推进大陆政策的实施，在与西方列强的争斗中显示出强硬态势；美国随着自身经济实力的迅猛增长以及美西战争的获胜，已经不满足于只是同列强分一杯羹，也抛出其势必要在地区争做霸主地位的门户开放政策。于是美为了各自的国家利益展开了的较量。In modern history, to the center of Northeast Chinas Northeast Asia was the worlds major imperialist powers were all involved in one of the international hot spots, Northeast Asia has always been a crossroads of big powers, the land of conflict, contradiction in the world where country.the conflict between the U.S. and Japan, particularly for the intense and compelling. Japan itself to Japan chief and the use of the geographical advantage to accelerate the implementation of mainland policy, the struggle with the Western powers out of a tough situation to display; the United States with their rapid growth and economic strength of the winning Spanish-American War, no longer satisfied with just with a share of foreign powers, but also bound to throw its dominance in the Far East to become the open-door policy. Before and after the First World War was about two decades, the U.S. and Japan to their own national interests in Northeast Asia, launched a fierce contest ever repeated. This paper discusses the United States and Japan in a post-war hegemony in Northeast Asia wins battle of the features and the emergence of the reasons for these characteristics, and to explore the capitalist hegemony and foreign expansion in real terms. Keywords Northeast Asia; the United States; Japan; open door; mainland policy; hegemony 前 言 进入21世纪，随着经济全球化和信息时代的到来，我们迈进了一个将比往 何时代都要更加开放的时代，进入了一个关注全球共同发展的新时代。各国的内政，外交更加紧密地联系起来，形成了区域合作与发展的新时代。东北亚区域世界的历史发展具有特殊性，连续性和完整性，对亚洲乃至世界历史发展都会产生重要的影响。在强调区域合作与发展的今天，其历史遗产对东北亚各国发展以及未来东北亚国际关系格局走向都具有重要的启示意义。东北亚，是指亚洲的东北部地区，按地理位置的分布，包括俄罗斯联邦的东部地区(萨哈林岛等地），中华人民共和国的东北和华北地区，日本国，大