冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇.doc

冰雪项目?ice?and?snow?sports Beijing?is?planning?to?list?ice?and?snow?sports?as?a?compulsory?course?for?primary?and?middle?school?students,?announced?by?municipal?authorities?at?the?2016?International?Winter?Sports?(Beijing)?Exposition?on?Thursday.? The?authority?is?hoping?the?students?can?do?at?least?one?type?of?winter?sport?in?the?future.?体育局领导表示，未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。? 今年以来，冰雪运动项目（ice?and?snow?sports）在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场（indoor?ice?rinks）和20片季节性的室外冰场（outdoor?ice?rinks），到2022年，全市将新建标准室内冰场16座，室外冰场50座。根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局，雪场（ski?resorts）将主要分布在郊区，城六区将主要新建冰场。?学校的课程一般分为必修课（compulsory?course）和选修课（optional?course）。北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。对于像冰球（hockey）等修习成本较高的冰雪项目，政府将提供资金支持。 滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating??? 装备:手套 Gloves??? 头盔 Helmet??? 护颈 Neck Protection??? 连身服 Racing Suit???? 护腿板 Shin Protection??? 冰鞋 Boots??? 冰刀 Blades??? 花样滑冰:单人滑 Single?Skating??? 双人滑 Pair Skating??? 冰舞 Ice Dance??? 速度滑冰:Speed Skating 　速度滑冰 Speed skating 　　【Speed skating】 is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just speed skating, while short-track speed skating is known as short track. The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as speed skating and short track as short track skating. 　　短道速滑 Short Track 　　【Short track】 speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland. 　　Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia. 　　While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union