推荐2012版英语高考专题辅导与训练配套课件（湖北专用）：1.2.2 非谓语动词.pptxVIP

1. It was cold and damp；the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his ________ (冻僵了的脸). (freeze)［2011·湖北高考］【解析】frozen face考查分词作定语。过去分词作定语表示被动或完成。2. ________ (把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere. (hold)［2011·湖北高考］【解析】Holding the keys in the/his hands考查分词短语作状语。主句的主语he与从句的逻辑主语一致，故用v. -ing形式。3. A number of paintings in this castle are believed ________ (被毁掉)in a fire in 2009. (destroy)［2011·湖北高考］【解析】to have been destroyed考查不定式的完成时态。不定式的完成时态表示动作的先后顺序。4. ________ (油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)［2011·湖北高考］【解析】Painted/Having been painted考查过去分词短语作状语的用法。5. ________ (不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)［2011·湖北高考］【解析】Not being able to use/Being unable to use/Not knowing how to use考查动名词短语作主语的用法。6. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________ (没什么要担心的). (worry)［2010·湖北高考］【解析】nothing to worry about/no more worries考查不定式作定语的用法或者词语转化。7. When you are finished with the electric iron, don’t forget ________ (关掉它). (turn)［2009·湖北高考］【解析】to turn it off forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。8. ________ (获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)［2009·湖北高考］【解析】Winning a scholarship句中缺少主语，故应用v. -ing形式，不定式作主语一般表示动作未发生。非谓语动词作主语1. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. （动名词作主语）2. To see is to believe. （不定式作主语）3. It is important to respect people. （不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语）4. It is no use crying over spilt milk. （动名词短语作主语，it作形式主语）非谓语动词作表语1. 动名词作表语时，说明主语的性质，回答what的问题。2. 不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。非谓语动词作宾语此时非谓语动词主要是不定式和动名词1. 能跟不定式作宾语的动词很多，如pretend, afford，hesitate, refuse等。2. 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advise建议 allow允许resist抵抗 admit承认escape逃脱 avoid避免forgive原谅suggest建议consider考虑imagine想像understand了解 delay耽误mind介意appreciate感谢，欣赏keep保持excuse原谅miss错过put off推迟finish完成practise练习give up放弃get down to开始prevent阻挡，阻止 insist on坚持think of想到devote. . . to把……贡献给……look forward to盼望 set about着手去做…… 1. 动名词作宾语时，可以带逻辑主语。此时，逻辑主语可以是物主代词的宾格或所有格。Do yo