吸烟与心律失常PPT.ppt

烟草是导致国人死亡的重要原因 2005年吸烟与死亡关系 中国男性45.1%、女性31. 8%死亡原因与烟草相关。 主要死亡原因为：肺癌、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病 N Engl J Med 2009;360:150-9. 中国烟草消耗量列全球之首 1997年世界烟草消耗量统计 中国的男性吸烟率居高不下 1. Mackay J, et al. The Tobacco Atlas. Second Ed. American Cancer Society Myriad Editions Limited, Atlanta, Georgia, 2006. Also available online at: /statmap/. 美国 24% 19% 男 女 澳大利亚 19% 16% 白俄罗斯 53% 7% 巴西 22% 14% 加拿大 22% 17% 智利 48% 37% 中国 67% 2% 埃及 45% 12% 法国 30% 21% 冰岛 25% 20% 墨西哥 13% 5% 伊朗 22% 2% 肯尼亚 21% 1% 瑞典 17% 18% 菲律宾 41% 8% 葡萄牙l 33% 10% 南非 23% 8% 印度 47% 17% 俄罗斯 60% 16% 意大利 33% 17% 西班牙 39% 25% 德国 37% 28% 医生在控烟中的作用 医生是人群吸烟的先导 Smoking Free! Key Point Smoking is causally linked to a host of cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, and other conditions, as well as many types of cancer. The top 3 smoking-attributable causes of death in the United States are lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Background In 2004, the US Surgeon General published a report on the health effects of active smoking, focusing specifically on the evidence for a causal relationship between smoking and disease and death. According to the research summarized in the report, many serious conditions are caused by smoking, including cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, and other conditions, as well as cancer affecting diverse areas and organs of the body. In addition to the widely-known consequences of lung cancer and respiratory disease, smoking has been causally linked to such diverse morbidities as low-bone density, nuclear cataract, bladder cancer, and reduced fertility.1 Other studies have linked smoking to vascular dementia2 and peripheral arterial disease.3 These conditions can affect young and middle-aged smokers and, in general, as a smoker’s age increases, the frequency of smoking-caused diseases rises.1 References 1. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Ga: Department of Health and Human