推荐【参赛课件】英语：语法-独立主格 讲解及配套练习（新人教版）.ppt

Grammar;【独立主格结构的概念】;独立主格结构具有两个特点： 1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独 立存在。 2. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。;(一)非谓语动词独立主格结构 逻辑主语+非谓语动词 (不定式、现在分词、过去分词);2. “名词/代词+现在分词”结构;2. “名词/代词+现在分词”结构;3. “名词/代词+过去分词”结构;(3) 作 状语： When in trouble, Sam would sit alone, head bend. 萨姆遇到麻烦时，总是独自坐着，头低着。;【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】;The manager looks worried，many things to settle. 经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。 （事情还没有处理，而且是由经理本人来处理，用不定式to settle） The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 许多事情已经处理好了， 经理看上去很轻松。 （事情已经处理好了，用动词-ed形式settled表示动作已经结束）;The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV. 小孩一边做饭，一边看电视。 （两个动作同时进行） The food cooked, the boy went to bed. 饭做好了，小孩去睡了。 （两个动作有先后，饭已做好，小孩才去睡觉的）;1. Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets. ? A. set?B. setting? C. has set?D. was set 2. A new technique ______, the roduction increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out? B. having worked out C. working out D. having been worked out 3. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性). A. has? B. had? C. to have? D. having ;4. _ , Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. ?? A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting 5. _______, we all went home happily. ?? A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said? 6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks. ?? A. tears rolling downB. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down ;1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词 （不定式、现在分词、过去分词） 2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语) 3. with/without + 复合宾语 [宾语+宾语补足语] （不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语） ;（二）无动词独立主格结构;2.逻辑主语+形容词 He turned to me, his eyes sleepy. 他睡眼惺忪地转向我。 （his eyes和sleepy之间省去了being） The little girl entered the room, with cold. 小女孩走进了房间，她的脸冻红了。;3. 逻辑主语+副词 School over, we all went home. 放学了，我们都回家了。 （school和over之间省去了being） , I can’t focus my mind on the work. 音乐开着，