乐恩英语语法课之动词PPT.pptxVIP

乐恩英语语法第三讲 动词动词：我们特别好动，所以大家都管我们叫动词，例如： fence击剑、jump 跳跃、run 跑步、play 打球、water浇水 等一切反映某种动作的词就是我们，其实我们才是最重要的，没有动词谁知道你在干什么。二、什么是动词？表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。表示动作的动词，如：walk dance sing watch wash clean表示状态的动词，如： be have smile cry sleep动词有五种基本形式： 动词原形、第三人称单数现在式、过去式、现在分词、过去分词。三、 六年级下册单词默写并分类 colahot dogwaitressshinedry centfunnyduck dollarnaughty enjoyangrywetcarry形容词名词n动词按照动词的词义和动词在句子中所起的作用来划分，动词可分为四类：1、实义（行为）动词如：open, read...2、系（连系）动词如：be, look, sound, fell...3、助动词如： do, be, have, will(would)...4、情态动词如：can(could), shall(should),...动词的种类动词的第三人称单数现在式的构成1、一般情况，词尾+s work--works want--wants 2、以-ch, -sh, -s, -x,-o结尾，词尾+es teach--teaches wash--washes fix--fixes go--goes dress--dresses3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i+es fly--flies cry--cries try--tries 规则动词过去式的构成1、一般情况：词尾+ed walk, help, finish,watch,wash, play2、以不发音e结尾：词尾+d phone， like， live， hope3、以辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i，再+ed cry ，carry， study 4、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写词尾+ed stop , clap, plan词尾的读音 读 音 例 词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/ play /pleid/ moved /mu:vd/cleaned /kli:nd/ studied /`st^did/在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ helped /helpt/在/t/,/d/音后面/d/ visited /`vizitid/ needed /`ni:did/现在分词v-ing的构成1、一般情况，词尾+ing go, play, watch, read... 2、以不发音e结尾：去e再加ing write--writing make--making take--taking come--coming3、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写词尾+ing cut--cutting run--running clap--clapping swim--swimming用所给动词适当形式填空1. I _______(be) busy last night. I ________ (do) my homework and some housework. wasdidgoes2. She often __________(go) shopping on Monday. But she __________(stay) at home last Monday. stayed3. Listen, someone _______________(knock) at the door. is knocking rained4. It __________(rain) heavily last night. got5. He __________(get) up very late this morning. telephoned6. Robert _________________ (telephone) you three times this morning. Don’t drive7. ________________(not drive) so fast. Look, the policeman _______________(wave) to you. is waving wrote8. I ___________(write) three letters this morning. had9. We __