中考英语语法-被动语态专题复习课件PPT.pptVIP

被动语态;学习目标;英语的两大语态：主动语态和被动语态;什么时候要用被动语态呢？;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：;①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。时态体现在be动词的形式上，且be动词和新主语保持一致。如上例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。 ②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。 ;主动语态变被动语态的方法;在被动语态中要注意的问题：;当使用see/hear/watch sb do sth.时，变为被动语态时，do 前要带to。 而当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如：;使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表;在被动语态中要注意的问题：（二）;汉译英：去年我过生日时姐姐给了我一块手表。;在被动语态中要注意的问题：（三）;在被动语态中要注意的问题：（四）;(1). This pen __________. 这支笔好写。 (2). The jeans___________ . 这条牛仔裤好洗。 (3). The apples ____________ and ___________ . 这些苹果闻起来很香，卖得好/好卖。 (4). Everything ______________ in spring. 春季万物都生长得很好。;汉译英：这家商店早晨八点开始营业，晚上十点停止营业。;1. be used to do sth.被用来做某事（被动语态） (=be used for doing sth.) use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事（主动语态） 2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 3.be / get used to doing sth.习惯做某事;1.她过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步，但是现在她习惯在家看电视。(汉译英);1. get / have sth. +过去分词 “使某事物被......”;2. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事3. be regarded as ......被视为......4. be covered with sth. 被......覆盖5. be filled with sth.装满/充满.......6. be made of sth.由……制成（发生物理变化） be made from sth.由……制成（发生化学变化）7. Its said that......据说......8. Its well-known that......众所周知......;单项选择： ( ) 1.---Did you go to Jims birthday party? ---No, I _______ . A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited ( ) 2.---This yard is so clean today and everything looks fine. --- I didnt notice that. Its clear someone _______ it. A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned ( ) 3.Its said that a bridge ________ over the river soon. A. will be built C. is being built C. has been built D. was built; ;( )8. ---If you stand on the top of the mountain, many things around _______ clearly. ---I think so. A.can be B.will see C.can be seen D.is seen ( )9.Its true that knowledge ______ rather than being taught. A.learns B.learned C.is learned D.was learned (