农科院写译课讲义.docVIP

写译课材料 （2010级硕士生） 要求： 建议每次上课前完成英汉 / 汉英各3篇短文的翻译。课前要做好准备，课后要复习，要设法消化所学知识。详细讲解的内容就是考试重点。 翻译课以汉译英为主，学习重点是常见词和句型的用法，目的是提高使用效率和准确性，避免“千疮百孔”的英语。翻译时要注意冠词、名词单复数、动词形式和句法。简练是上策，讲究创新。英译汉练习重点学会意译。 写作时要重视语法、表达和结尾。作文不是口语会话，要讲究句式多变，多用名词和介词，使语言正式优美。切记：不要上网抄袭他人使用的句子或范文，否则影响自己的成绩。 正确的学习方法是多观察、多思考和多比较。英语不是“背”出来的，而是“悟”出来的。 第一节课7.50分开始，第三节课从9.50分开始，欢迎提出问题或建议。 英译汉40篇 历年考题（1～9）： 1. （2005.01） Quitting smoking is more of a matter of willpower than of individual choice, for smoking is widely recognized as addictive. Although counseling and medication can increase the odds that a smoker quits permanently, the best way to avoid dilemmas is never to take up smoking to begin with. The irreversible effects of cigarette smoking vary in intensity and are related both to the amount and duration of exposure and the age at which the person is initially exposed. This report challenges the notion that a few years of exposure to smoking will have no lasting harmful consequences. We hope to discourage this prevalent but vital habit and suggest that tobacco-related health effects decline substantially as time away from smoking increases. Reverse You appear in my heart more often than you know. Exceptional Win worldwide recognition Old Age Visison Unique touch Acquire acquisition deny denial There used to be the belief that… ..express the belief that… Authentic real Have easy access to the Internet Make sth more available and accessible = improve the availability and accessibility of sth availability of information 2.（2005.06） This book derives from decades of teaching in various schools across the country. It is based on the belief that philosophy is a genuinely exciting subject, accessible not only to gifted undergraduate majors but to everyone. Everyone is a philosopher, whether enrolled in a philosophical course or not. The difference is that someone who has studied philosophy systematically has the advantage of having encountered stronger and more varied arguments tha