Latour 拉图.docVIP

拉图酒庄 Chateau Latour 历史：这份授权书是最早记载拉图庄园的文献资料。之后的1378年，拉图城堡出现在法国历史学家Jean Froissart先生写的“大事纪书”中。当时正是著名的英法百年战争时期，来自于布列塔尼地区的士兵忠诚的守护着这座位于河口的“Saint Maubert教区防御塔”。 这个地方早在1331年，被Gaucelme de Castillon占领，建造了Saint-Lambert塔。这块庄园最早可追溯到1378年，在英法百年战争的时候，这块在此地修建了从河口延伸300米长的防御性堡垒。因此，这座塔的名字随时间而改名为Saint-Mambert的拉图，Saint-Mambert是对于当时那片军事要塞区的命名，那片地被法国王室军队完全的摧毁。最初的塔已经不复存在，但是在17世纪20年代又在此复建了一个圆塔将其名为“拉图”，名字是由Simon Ledwidge所取，塔是设计成鸽子栖息的形状，因此这个就作为了整个葡萄园的标志。在过去的2世纪间，已经在原建筑上经过了复修。 History: The site has been occupied since at least 1331 when Tor à Saint-Lambert was built by Gaucelme de Castillon, and the estate dating to at least 1378. A garrison fort was built 300 metres from the estuary to guard against attack during the Hundred Years War. The tower, the name mutating with time to La Tour en Saint-Mambert and Saint-Maubert, gave its name to the estate around the fortress and its complete destruction by the forces of the King of France. The original tower no longer exists, but in the 1620s a circular tower (La Tour de Saint-Lambert) was built on the estate named after Simon Ledwidge and though it is actually designed as a pigeon roost, it remains a strong symbol of the vineyard. Though two centuries apart, this building is said to have been constructed using the original edifice. 列级：1855梅多克列级酒庄第一级 Classification: Premier Grands Crus Classes 地点：波尔多/ 左岸/ 梅多克 Location: southeastern tip of the commune of Pauillac in the Médoc region to the north-west of Bordeaux 面积：?78公顷? Area: 78 hectares 土质：泥灰土和粘土混合土质 Soil: clay and marls 品种：?赤霞珠80%?美乐18%?品丽珠1%?小维度1%? Grape varieties: 80% Cabernet Sauvignon, 18% Merlot, 1% Cabernet Franc, 1% Petit Verdot 树龄： 40年 Average age of vines: 40 years 工艺：拉图对葡萄树的修剪有严格的规定，每棵树上留八串葡萄，这样可以保证葡萄充足的光照和空气的充分流通，最后保证葡萄吸收到充足的营养。经过人工筛选，碾碎的葡萄被送到不锈钢材料的发酵罐发酵。并采用的控温发酵，每个发酵罐的温度并不是一样的，在发酵期间还要进行调整，并不是一直用一个温度来发酵。发酵罐一共有66个，发酵时间是三个周左右，发酵以后就要进入橡木桶继续培养. Viniculture and enology: To ensure fruit can get enough sunshine and fresh air, Chateau Latour makes a strict pruning regulation that is on