第三讲 汉英主语差异及转换问题.pptVIP

汉英主语差异及转换问题 第三讲 汉英主语差异及转换问题 比较与分析 英语的主谓提挈机制 汉英主语的特征比较 汉英主语的类型比较 汉英翻译中的主语转换问题 1. 对应 (Equivalence) 2. 转换 (Shift) 3. 补充(Supplement) 1.1英语的主谓提挈机制 Pride goes before a fall. The policemen are carefully searching the room. The girl is now a student at this college. It rained heavily all day. The door was painted yesterday. I had taken this medicine twice by 6 P. M. They made him the chairman every year. 1.2 汉英主语特征比较 计算机很有用。 计算是第一步。 冷静才能计算得准确。 十六两算不准。 汉英主语的类型比较 英语主语的类型 汉语主语类型及其翻译 英语主语的类型 Knowledge comes from experience. The salary should rise with prices. You are required to realize the significance of a subject. It is never too late to learn. The brain is a wonderful organ. All men can’t be first. 练习: 指出下列句子主语类型并翻译 Every life has its roses and thorns. It is quite helpful for college students to read newspaper everyday. The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. A tree must be bent while it is young. Lilies are whitest in a black mans hand. Discussion and Translation 我们盖了一栋房子。 房子盖在湖边。 今天的报纸我们都看了。 学生作业本都带来了。 今年又在盖一个图书馆。 这个教室在上翻译课。 这点钱只够买一件外套。 这么低的工资他们只能基本维持生计。 跑跑跳跳助消化。 干干净净逗人爱。 “15”是个奇数。 这么快就修好了车。 要有计划地办事。 我一个人干就可以了。 互相学习已蔚然成风。 计算得快是个好条件。 学得好不如嫁得好. 马云最头疼的，莫过于数学。 汉语主语类型及其英译 名词性主语 我们盖了一栋房子。 房子盖在湖边。 今天的报纸我们都看了。 学生作业本都带来了。 今年又在盖一个图书馆。 这个教室在上翻译课。 这点材料只能盖一栋房子。 这么低的工资他们只能基本维持生计。 We built a house. The house was built by a lake. We have read today’s newspaper. The students have brought their exercise books here. Another library is being built this year. A lecture on translation is being given in this classroom. The materials were only enough for building one house. They could lead only a simple life with such a low salary. 非名词性主语 跑跑跳跳助消化。 干干净净逗人爱。 “15”是个奇数。 这么快就修好了车。 要有计划地办事。 我一个人干就可以了。 互相学习已蔚然成风。 计算得快是个好条件。 学得好不如嫁得好. 马云最头疼的，莫过于数学。 Jumping and running help your digestion. Everybody loves clean things. “15” is an odd number. The car was repaired at admirable speed. A good plan is necessary for doing busin