代词语法专题.doc

代词语法专题 直击高考考点(1)考情分析近年高考题对该部分主要是考查在给定的上下文运用代词的能力，且以对不定代词的考查为主。(2)命题的趋势1）考查人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2）会加强不定代词的指代含义及数的情况的考查，能通过语境准确选取答案。3）考查it的基本用法。基础知识清单代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环，也是高考测试内容之一。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词共9种，在高考中，考查不定代词的频率最高。代词的基本用法[真题考场]1. If I can help _____, I don’t like working late into night. A. so B. that C. it D. them2. —Which driver was to blame?—Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither3. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____ one this month.A. the other B. some C. another D. other4. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week.（06年浙江卷)A. all B. any C. either D. both5. —Who called me this morning when I was out?（06年福建卷）—A man calling ______ Robert.A. him B. himself C. his D.不填 6. Of all the books on the desk, _____ is of any use for my study.（06年四川卷）A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none7. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great grandfather.（06年江苏卷）A. one B. the one C. he D. someone8. We asked John and Jerry, but _____ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.（05年北京春季卷）A. either B. none C. both D. neitherKeys: 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D[考点聚焦]考点1、人称代词一般说来，人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。但要注意以下三种情况：1．人称代词单独使用或不带谓语动词时，常用宾格，如：①—I really enjoy the music. 我真的喜欢这首音乐。—Me, too. 我也是。What? Me (to) join them? No! 什么？我同他们一起？不！2．作表语时用主格，但在现代英语中，尤其在口语中，可用宾格形式，如：I hoped the visitor would be Scarlette and indeed it was she. 我希望乘客是斯佳丽，还真是她。—Who is crying in the room? 谁正在房间里哭？—It’s her. 是她。『重点提示』在电话用语中常用主格作表语，如：—I wish to speak to Mary. 我想和玛莉通话。—This is she (speaking). 我就是玛莉。3．人称代词排列顺序一般如下：单数二三一（you, he/she and I），复数一二三（we, you and they），第三人称单数男、女并列时，遵循男先女后的规律。但在承认错误，承担责任时，第一人称放在前面，如：It was I and Jim that made her angry. 是我和吉姆惹她生气了。[例题实