数字词文化与翻译PPT.ppt

英汉数字词文化与翻译;数字词文化与翻译;1.中英数字词的文化差异;1.1.2 Different religious origins and myths and legends ; ; 在西方，数字“九”也是人们心目中的“神数”之一。对西方人来说， “九”的象征意义是“神性”、 “神圣之至”。 英语权威字典Webster‘s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster’s Third International Dictionary 中收入与“九”有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有：  Nine times out of ten (very often)  In the nine holes: in the difficult situation  A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump so well that he seems to escape being killed many times. ; 在我国，南方经济发达区的粤语区的“八”与“发”谐音，广东人特别喜欢数字八，以求生财之道，发财致富。 国人把八个人坐的桌子叫“八仙桌”，功名显赫的人要坐“八抬大轿”，以显“八面威风”，会办事的人总是 “八面玲珑”，关系亲密的朋友称为“八拜之交”。 In the western culture, 8 is also regarded as a lucky number.The ancient Greek think 8 stands for bumper harvest, achievements and longevity. The story of Noahs Ark, according to Genesis, God has observed mans evil behaviors and flooded the earth. Only 8 survived the disaster by Noahs Ark. In the Gospel (《福音书》), Jacob, Jesus’ brother, had 8 children and so 8 means fertility (多子多孙).; 我国自古以来就有崇尚“六”的观念。先秦时期六部儒家经典称为“六经”或“六艺”，佛教认为，凡人有“六欲”，皇后的寝宫称“六宫”。 古代把亲属关系归纳为“六亲”，天地四方合称为“六合”或“六 幽”。妇女怀孕也称为“身怀六甲”，中医将人的心、肺、肝、肾 脾、胆称为“六神”（六神花露水，六神无主）。 民间有“六六大顺”的吉语，农历初六、十六、二十六被视为 举行婚礼的吉日。 ;“六” six;2.中英翻译;2.1 Translation principles;2.1.1 Nationality principle;2.1.2 Popularity principle（通俗性原则）;2.1.2 Popularity principle;2.1.3 Iconicity principles(形象性原则) ;2.1.3 Iconicity principles;2.中英翻译;2.2 Translation methods;2.2.1 Keep digital literal translation;2.2.1 Keep digital literal translation;2.2.2 Digital adaptation（变动数字改译） ;2.2.2 Digital adaptation;2.2.2 Digital adaptation;2.2.3 Give up digital liberal translation（舍弃数字意译）;2.2.3舍弃数字意译;2.2.3舍弃数字意译;Conclusion;Thank you！