中药药剂学讲义(英语).doc.doc

中药药剂学讲义 Chapter 1 Introduction绪论 Section1 introduction概述 一、the property and task of pharmaceutics of T.C.M中药药剂学的性质与任务 （一）Property of pharmaceutics of T.C.M中药药剂学的性质 1、Definition定义：Pharmaceutics of T.C.M is a synthetical applied branch of science which studies the theories of preparation, techniques of manufacture, methods of quality control and clinical applications of preparations of T.C.M. with modern techniques under the guidance of the theory of the T.C.M.中药药剂学是以中医药理论为指导，运用现代科学技术，研究中药药剂的配制理论、生产技术、质量控制与合理应用等内容的综合性应用技术科学。 2. Property性质 ◆under the guidance of the theory of the T.C.M. Contents: Pharmaceutical preparation(制药学) and medicine compounding（调剂学）. 3、Branch sciences of pharmaceutics药剂学分支科学 ① industrial pharmaceutics工业药剂学 ② physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学 ③ biopharmaceutics (生物药剂学 ) ④ pharmacokinetics (药物动力学 ) ⑤临床药学 (clinical pharmacy) （二） Tasks of pharmaceutics of TCM中药药剂学的任务 二、 Terms concerned中药药剂学常用术语 ② Dosage forms剂型： It is defined as the adequate forms of medicine in which the medicines is administrated. 将原料药加工制成适合于医疗或预防应用的形式，称为剂型。是药物施于机体前的最后形式。 Section 2 History of pharmaceutics of TCM中药药剂学的发展 一、Survey of history of pharmaceutics of TCM中药药剂学的发展简况 Xia dynasty and Shang dynasty夏代、商代： Medicinal liquor（药酒）、decoction（汤剂） war states period（战国时期） “The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic”（黄帝内经）, which is the first medical and pharmaceutical ancient codex and literature in our nation, recorded some original dosage forms: decoctions, pills, powders, plaster（膏药）, “danji”（丹剂）, medicinal liquors, etc., and presented their making method, administration and indication. It was supposed a precursor of pharmaceutics. 东汉时期代表著《神农本草经》 “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases”（伤寒杂病论） “Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber”（金匮要略） In Jin Dynasty晋代, “A handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies”（肘后方）, In Tang Dynasty唐代, “The Newly-Revised Materia Medica”（新修本草）, the earliest pharmacopoeia in