代词point.pptVIP

 * 代词 概念： 代替各种形式的名词的词。代词分十种：人称代词，物主， 反身，指示，不定，相互； 疑问，连接和关系。 一.人称代词 人称代词分主格和宾格。换句话说就是作主语的用主格，作 宾语的用宾格。 1. I teach them English. 2. He helped her with her English. 1) I, me; we,us 2)you,you 3)he,him; she, her; they, them; it, it 二 .反身代词 反身代词实际是宾格代词用法的继续,意思是作宾语。另外 还可作同位语。 一）反身代词的构成形式: ……加self 小结：第三人称是宾格代词+ self, 一、二人称是形容词性 物主代词+s elf. 二）作宾语 A.作动词宾语 1) I teach myself English.我自学英语。 2) He helped himself with his English.他自（助）学英语。 B.作介词宾语 3) She did the cleaning by herself.她独自一人做的值日。 4) We should live on ourselves.我们应该靠自己生活。 三）作同位语 1) I myself looked after my father (myself) .我亲自照顾父亲。 . my + self our +selves your +self your +selves him + self her + self them + selves it + self 。 2) She( herself) cooked the meal herself. 她亲自下厨做饭。 注：位置是与之同位词的后面或句末，意思不变. 三. 物主代词 物主代词分形容词性和名词性。形容词性起形容词作 用，作定语，放在名词前；名词性物主代词起名词作用， 作主语，宾语或表语。 A. 形容词性物主代词 my, our, your, his, her, their, its My brother told me that my cup has been broken 我弟弟告诉我我的杯子被打破了。 B.名词性物主代词 1)This room is his. Show me mine. 2) Yours is here. Hers are over there. 四. 指示代词： this, that, these 和 those有名词和形容词性； 可单独也可作修 饰语，在时间和空间上对比用。前两个单， 后两个复。 . 1.作定语 This text is easy, but that one is difficult. 2.作主语和宾语 These are the jeeps that we make. The others make those. 一）时间上和空间上 1. We’ll go to see a play this week end. ……本周…… 2. We didn’t see each other that day. 3. —This is Mr Lei speaking. 我是雷老师。 4. —Who is that ? 你是那位？ 二)不双方对比时，用the代替他们四个, 它们四个与the 不同用。 1.The book here is mine. ( this ) 2. The man over there is John’s brother. ( that ) 3. The students of our class