主谓一致5077429813.docVIP

主语与动词的一致（Agreement of subject and verb） 下列主语须接单形动词： 时间/距离/价值/重量 Twenty years is a long time. A hundred miles is a short distance now. 注意： 时间的过去或时间，金钱之花费等如与动词连用时，则复数主语就用复形动词。 Two years have passed since I graduated. No/Each/Every/Many a +N and N +单动 Every boy and (every) girl is at play now. Many a man was injured in the war. --one/--body/--thing + 单动 Someone is knocking at the door. more than one + 单名 + 单动 More than one student is punished. =More students than one are punished. 下列主语须接复形动词： clothes/people/cattle/crew/poultry/the police/jeans/shoes + 复动 His clothes are dirty. 注意：与 a pair of连用: A pair of gloves is a nice present. 下列主谓一致决定于连词或介词。 1．动词与B主语一致 A or B Either A or B Neither A or B Not only A but also B + 动词 （动词与B主语一致） Neither you nor he is wrong. 动词与A主语一致 with/besides/but together with A + along with + B as well as no less than +动词 (动词与A主语一致) John as well as you is wrong. 3. 先行词 + who/which/that + 动词 动词与先行词一致 I, who am your friend, should help you. 4. It is +主语 + that + 动词 It is he that is to blame. 5肯定 + 否定 + 动词 （如果主语是由肯定与否定组合时，动词与肯定主语一致） It is I, not you, who am wrong. =It is I who am wrong, not you. 6. A number of + 复N + 复动 （许多的） A number of students were absent yesterday. （主语是学生 “students”所以动词用复数形式） The number of + 复N + 单动 （--的数目） The number of students is increasing. The number of students has increased by 5 percent. （主语是数目 “The number”所以动词用单数形式） 7. All/ Most/ Half/ Part/ Some/ The rest/ Plenty/ 分数 + 单数名词 + 单数动词 +of + 复数名词 + 复数动词 The rest of the books are useful. The rest of my time was spent in reading. The Olympic Games are held every four years.(=every fourth year.) 在某些常用的谚语中，也有一些句子是由and 连接的两个名词构成的，通常也指同一概念，谓语也用单数形式。 但如果用and 连接的两个名词不是指同一概念，或者后面那个名词前加了冠词，这时谓语要用复数形式。 . The bread and butter is my favorite breakfast. The bread and the butter are on sale Time and tide wait fro no man. Fire and water have no mercy. 定语从句中的谓语的单复数应由先行词的数而定。 特别是当先行词为”one of +复数名词时，更要特别注意。 谓语若用单数，指修饰 one, 谓语若用复数，指修饰后