柯林斯整合—I.docVIP

Day 86. May.19 五星词汇： husband I idea if 四星词汇： ice identify ignore ill image 三星词汇： ideal identity illegal illness illustrate illustration 二星词汇： hut hybrid hydrogen hype ibid ice cream ideally identical identification ideological ideology idle i.e. ignorance illusion 一星词汇： hurtle hush hushed hustle hydraulic hygiene hymn hyperactive hypnosis hypnotic hypocrisy hypocritical hypothesis hypothetical hysterectomy hysteria hysterical iceberg iced ice hockey icing icon icy ID idealism idealistic idealize identifiable identity card idiom idiot idol idyllic ignite ignition ignorant illegitimate ill-fated ill health illicit illiterate illogical illuminate illumination illustrious imagery imaginable 无星词汇： hurtful hush up hygienic hyperinflation hyperlink hypertext hyphen hypnotism hypnotize hypocrite hypodermic hysterics I,i ice-skate ice-skating icicle I’d idealise idolize I’ll I’m 词义辨析： Idea，Concept，Notion 观念。 idea在柯林斯词典中，有两个义项对它的解释，比较清晰：1.An idea is a plan, suggestion, or possible course of action.，2.An idea is an opinion or belief about what something is like or should be like.。这样看来，其内涵是1.“计划、建议、某种行为可能的做法”，和2.“对某件事情象什么活着应该象什么的一种意见或想法”。总的来说，它是“大脑中产生的、或者经历的思想、念头、主意”。如： Its a good idea to plan ahead...?提前做计划是个好主意。 I really like the idea of helping people...?我非常赞同帮助他人的提议。 Some of his ideas about democracy are entirely his own.他关于民主的一些观点完全是他自己的创见。 concept一般认为是idea的最后结果，是概括或者高度抽象之后的idea。柯林斯词典中这样解释了：A concept is an idea or abstract principle.，由此看出，concept更为抽象，它不用来说具体的确切的事情。它只有“观念、概念”的意思。如： the concept of freedom, meaning 自由的、意义的概念 He cant grasp the basic concepts of mathematics. 他掌握不了数学的基本概念。 She seemed unfamiliar with the concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity. 看来她不大熟悉机会均等这个概念。 notion的意思更接近于idea，但是用法更为正式。几乎所有词典都用idea和belief来解释它。但是牛津词典上有两个义项值得注意，其一说notion是idea or belief that is odd, vague or possibly incorrect （奇怪的、模糊的或可能不正确的）观念，想法，信念。在这个意义上，notion的确是一种“未完全的、不彻底的、不清楚的、没有彻底形成的思想或者想法”如： I had a notion that she originally came from Poland. 我有个想法认为她的原籍是波兰。 Your head is