水磨沟社区卫生服务中心免疫现状调查分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 水磨沟社区卫生服务中心免疫现状调查分析 常春花 孙新惠 　　（新疆自治区第一济困医院 水磨沟社区卫生服务中心 830017） 　　【摘要】目的 调查分析水磨沟社区内常住儿童和流动儿童的计划免疫现状。方法　依据水磨沟社区卫生服务中心管辖23个居委会提供的住户名单，采取入户调查的方法，查对接种证、接种卡，并统计麻疹、乙肝、脊灰、卡介苗、百白破疫苗的接种情况。结果　水磨沟社区常住儿童的建卡建证率为99.47%，而流动儿童的建卡建证率仅为78.32%，常住儿童的麻疹、乙肝、脊灰、卡介苗、百白破疫苗接种率分别为97.17%、98.98%、99.71%、100%、97.77%，而流动儿童的麻疹、乙肝、脊灰、卡介苗、百白破疫苗接种率分别为78.32%、75.93%、80.05%、97.74%、74.20%、79.52%，且Plt;0.01，存在显著性差异。结论　水磨沟社区0至6岁常住儿童的计划免疫覆盖率远远高于流动儿童的计划免疫覆盖率，笔者认为可以从加强宣传教育、提高社区计划免疫补助经费及提高社区计划免疫医生的素质三个方面来解决上述问题。 　　【关键词】社区 免疫 卫生服务 　　【中图分类号】R19 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2014）09-0105-02 　　 　　【Abstract】Objective Purpose : Situation Survey of immunization of children and resident communities within Shuimogou migrant children. Methods: According to Shuimogou community health service centers under the jurisdiction of 23 provided a list of neighborhood residents to take household survey method, check vaccination certificate, vaccination card, and statistics measles, hepatitis B, polio, BCG, DPT vaccine situation. Results: Shuimogou resident children build community building permit card was 99.47%, while the cards building permit was only for 78.32 percent of migrant children, children resident measles, hepatitis B, polio, BCG, DPT vaccination rates was 97.17%, 98.98%, 99.71%, 100%, 97.77%, while migrant children for measles, hepatitis B, polio, BCG, DPT vaccination rates were 78.32%, 75.93%, 80.05%, 97.74%, 74.20 %, 79.52%, and P lt;0.01, significant differences exist. Conclusion: EPI coverage Shuimogou community resident children 0-6 years of age is much higher than planned immunization coverage of migrant children, I think we can strengthen the publicity from the quality of education, improve immunity grant funding community programs and community programs to improve immunization doctor three aspects to solve the above problems. 　　【Keywords】community immunization health services 　　1997年国务院颁布的《关于卫生改革与发展的决定》中明确提出“改革城市卫生服务体系，积极开展社区卫生服务”，我国社区卫生服务开始