1例输入性埃及伊蚊成虫截获案例分析.docVIP

1例输入性埃及伊蚊成虫截获案例分析 赵爽 王乔笙 詹志辉 王秀彦 吴祖庆 张仕云 丘峰 南沙出入境检验检疫局 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 通过加强对出入境交通工具的媒介监测, 防止蚊及蚊媒传染病的输入和传播。方法 对入境国际航行船舶进行卫生检疫, 将捕获到的1头活的成蚊送实验室进行形态学鉴定;对船舶实施灭蚊处理, 对船员采取体温监测、医学检查等措施。结果 全船捕获1头雌性埃及伊蚊, 该轮的船员未发现有关蚊媒疾病。对船舶实施灭蚊处理措施后未再发现成蚊和幼虫。结论 埃及伊蚊属南沙口岸首次截获, 其具有较高的输入风险和扩散潜力, 应加强对来自蚊媒传染病疫区船舶的卫生检疫, 加强对输入性蚊和蚊媒传染病的监测和防控。 关键词： 南沙口岸; 埃及伊蚊; 活标本; 入境船舶; 作者简介：赵爽 (1982-) , 女, 主要从事医学媒介生物的监测、鉴定及防制工作, E-mail:topzs@163.com 收稿日期：2017-06-01 基金：广东检验检疫局科技计划项目 (2015GDK33) One live adult Aedes aegypti captured ZHAO Shuang WANG Qiaosheng ZHAN Zhihui WANG Xiuyan WU Zuqing ZHANG Shiyun QIU Feng Nansha Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau; Abstract： Objective To prevent the invasion of the important species of mosquito as medical vectors and the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases by enhancing the surveillance of medical vectors from entry ships. Methods Health quarantine to the entry ship was taken. One live female mosquito was captured and sent to the laboratory to be identified. The sanitary treatment of the ship and epidemiologic study on crew were performed. Results The captured specimen is Aedes aegypti. None of the crew in the ship was infected by mosquito-borne diseases of Aedes aegypti. And no more mosquito was seen again after the sanitary treatment. Conclusion Aedes aegypti is first intercepted at Nansha Port, which indicated a high risk of introducing and spreading potential in Guangzhou. Health quarantine to the international navigation ships should be enhanced, especially the mosquito and mosquito-borne disease surveillance and control as well as sanitary treatment of ships coming from epidemic area of mosquito-borne disease. Keyword： Nansha Port; Aedes aegypti; Live specimen; Entry ship; Received： 2017-06-01 埃及伊蚊Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) 隶属于双翅目, 蚊科, 伊蚊属, 广布于世界热带和亚热带地区, 大致在南、北半球最热月份平均20°C等温线之间, 也即大致在北半球1月、南半球7月平均温度10°C等温线之间[1]。在我国大陆地区, 目前仅在海南、广东、广西和云南等地有分布[2]。埃及伊蚊是黄热病、登革热、寨卡病毒等疾病的重要传播媒介, 其中黄热病是我