裕兴新概念三笔记_1-19课.doc

Lesson one A puma at large 一、课文讲解 Puma a large cat-like animal 美洲狮 ●Lion tiger leopard 豹 jaguar美洲虎 cougar美洲豹 Cheetah 猎豹 lynx 大山猫 Panther 黑豹 ◆Cat-like 像猫一样 Mother-like Childlike (lovely） Childish （immature） ■At large Large-powerful-out of control Eg . The desperate criminal is still at large . Escape 逃跑 Flee away 跑开 Scatter away 四散而逃 Evade tax 逃税 Desert Desert ones army逃兵 Cut class 逃课 ◆Spot n./v. N . 点，斑点 A beauty spot Solar spot Spotlight 聚光灯 Be in the spotlight Eg. Tom cruse is in the spotlight in american film industry . Eg. A leopard will not change its spot . 江山易改，本性难移。 V. 不易察觉 Observe （正式）观察，观测 Discover Recognize Detect 探测 Explore 探索 ■Evidence n. 证据 witness judge jury court of law Self-evident a. 不言自明的 《the declaration of independence》 It was draw up by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and one of the most important documents ever published . Here is the first sentence which shook the ruling classes of Europe . We hold these truths to be self-evidence , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their creator with the certain unalienable rights ,that among these are life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness . ◆Oblige : be made to do sth by law or morality (often in passive vice ) Feel obliged to do Eg. Men feel obliged to take the responsibility for family . Compel : to make people have a particular feeling or attitude 9-years compulsory education 九年义务教育 Drive : to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant Drive sb nuts Eg . The terrible music drove me nuts . ■Hunt v. 打猎，狩猎 Hunt for 搜寻，寻找 Hunt for a job Hunt for a love Go hunting for寻找 Job hunter Head hunter l猎头 Bargain hunter 到处买便宜货的人 ●Human being（s)(god and animal ) Mankind Eg. In the long history of the mankind Human race : all people , considered together as a single group Men : 人类 it sounds like a little sexism ?Be 存在 《hamlet》 when he hesitated ti kill his uncle To be or not to be 存在或者灭亡 Being 生物 -creature God being animal being -existence Coming into