高中英语语法定语从句2.pptVIP

小测：用适当的关系词填空： Last night I saw a very good film, _____ was about the youth. I like places ______ it is quiet. My birthday is a time ____ I get lots of presents. The meeting was put off, __________ was exactly what we wanted. The student _________ you want to see has come. The girl ________ father is a martyr studies very hard. What is Attributive 什么是定语 * which where when which who/whom whose 一.?定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词. 二. 形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。 例如：  a?beautiful?girl?（形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩 a?girl?in?white???（介词短语作后置定语） 一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a?girl?who?is?singing? (定语从句，a?girl为先行词) 一个正唱歌的女孩  先行词是人 (人或物) 定语 先行词是物 关系代词 先行词 that / which who (在定语从句中 做主语、宾语) whom (在定语从句 中做宾语) whose 先行词和关系代词的搭配 难点(1)：区分who, whom, whose 1. The man _____ talked to you just now is a worker. 2. The foreigner ________ visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 3. I saw some trees _______leaves were black. 4. A nurse is a person _______ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital. 5. I’d like to see the boy ______ you talked about . 6. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is John’s sister. who who whose whose whom whom 难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。 1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you ? A. whose B. / C. who D. what 2. Did you read the book _______was popular at the moment. A. that B. / C. who D. what ? B A 难点(3):介词前置： 1、介词前置时不可用that 代替。 2、词组不可前置 1. This is the dictionary ______ I paid ten dollars. A. which B. / C. who D. for which 2. I saw a women _____ I talked yesterday. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose 3. This is the farm _______ I once worked . A.?in which B. on which C. at which D. which 4.Is this book ________you are ________? A.?for which, looking B. for that , looking C. which , looking for D. which ,looking D C B C 2. 1. 不能用that的情况 2. 1. 指人时只能用that 的情况 5.先行词是be的表语或there b