研究问题、文献综述与论文架构PPT.pptVIP

研究问题、文献综述与论文架构 －－－浅谈本科毕业论文的写作;问题：研究项目的核心;问题：研究项目的核心;问题：研究项目的核心;文献综述;我从何处来？ 要向何处去？;文献综述;文献综述;文献综述;论文的架构与写作;论文的架构;An abstract is a brief summary(50 to 200 words) of the important research findings of a study. In addition, abstracts usually contain some mention of key methodological features of the study and relevant implications of the major findings. A abstract are always found in the beginning of a research report, but given their content, they can not be created until after the report has been written It is critical that an abstract be both concise and precise How to write an abstract? a statement identifying the key focus or issue considered in the study The nature of the data analyzed in the study The major findings or result examined in the report Potential use or implication of the reported finding;导论 An introduction orients the reader to the study and the report It should acquaint the reader with the basic research question or problem Introductions should be written in statement statement sentences that are clear and concise, and describe the type of writing that will follow. An introduction also should provide a sequential plan of presentation for the report 文献综述 The basic intention of a literature reviews is to give a comprehensive review of previous works on general and specific topics considered in the report. During the writing stage of research, it is necessary to report on the state of the literature: its limitations and research directions. Omission of some relevant recent study may leave researchers open to criticism for carelessness. The more throughout the literature review, the more solid the research report’s foundation becomes.;Methodology The central purpose of a methodological section is to explain to readers how the research was accomplished---in other words, what the data consist of and how data were collected, organized, and analyzed. This section should include considerations of subjects, data, setting, and analysis tec