2010年高考典型例题分析讲解.docVIP

2010年高考典型例题分析讲解 　　1.He asked ______for the violin. 　　A. did I pay how much B. how much I paid 　　C. how much did I pay D. I paid how much 　　该题属于名词性从句作宾语，名词性从句的语序要求用陈述句语序，而连接词的选择则要根据从句的动词及其意思来判断，并注意动词时态的前后呼应，据此，A、C选项语序不对，而D选项中疑问词要放在前面，故本题正确答案是B。 　　2.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____that, he had enjoyed his stay here. 　　A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 　　从所提供的四个选项来看，此题主要考查非谓语形式，B项表示目的，D项表示被动，均与题意不符，据此答案只能在A、C中选择。根据题意，adding that...在句中作伴随情况状语，表所与expressed his satisfaction with the talks同时发生，而 having added则表示动作有先后顺序，故 C项为最佳选项。 　　3.______do you want to have go to the concert with you? 　　A. Whom B. Who C. Whomever D. Whoever 　　解答此类题目时，可采用还原法，将此句还原成Do you want to have______ go to the concert with you．这样答案就一目了然了，此题正是考查 have sb. do sth., 故A项为最佳选项。 　　4.She reached the top of the hill and stepped ______ on a big rock by the side of the path. 　　A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 　　stop to do表示停下来，以便开始做某事而stop do把则是停止议某事，根据题干内容，她到达山顶，便停下来休息，放C项为最佳选项。 　　5.They asked me to have a drink with than. I said that it was at least ten years since I ______a good drink. 　　A. had enjoyed　 B. was enjoyed 　　C. enjoyed　　 D. had been enjoyed 　　　　enjoy a good drink 为动宾结构，故本题选项应为主动语态，而题干意为：她们要我和他们一起喝一杯，我对他们说至少有十年没痛快地喝一场了。故本题最佳选项为A项。 　1．The population of this city, forty percent of which ______15% in the last three years. 　　　　A. are Germans; has risen by 　　　　B. are Germen; has fallen by 　　　　C. is Germans; have increased to 　　　　D. are Germans; have been reduced by 　　分析：本题旨在考查本单元的词汇population的用法以及主谓一致。population强调人口是多少时，若作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。population强调人口的身份或特征，若后面作表语的名词是复数时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。据题意，第一空中Germans 用复数，则谓语动词用复数，Ｂ、Ｃ两项可排除，而the population of this city强调人口，谓语动词需用单数，故本题最佳答案为Ａ。 　　2．You will be late ______ you leave immediately. 　　　　A. unless 　　B. until　　 C. if 　　D. or 　　解析：本题考查连词的用法。unless除非......，与本题中除非立刻就去，不然你会迟到的意义相符。而until直到......才......常表示延续动作或状态直到某时结束。or表示或者否则，如选D，原题应为leave immediately, or you will b