救济商事合同法.ppt

Outline 合同的违约与救济 Ⅰ 合同的履行 Ⅱ 违约 Ⅲ 违约的救济方法 合同的消灭Ⅳ In Civil Law In Common Law ⅠPerformance of Contract Definition： 合同的履行是指合同当事人实现合同内容的行为。 Principles of contract performance 全面履行原则 诚实信用履行原则 法定补充履行原则 1.Time of performance 1).In Civil Law 合同没有规定合同时间的，债权人可以随时要求债务人履行，债务人也可以随时履行。 如《德国民法典》第２７１条 【给付时间】　　（１）未规定给付时间或者根据情况不能推定给付时间的，债权人可以立即要求给付，债务人可以立即履行给付。 2).In Common Law 在合理的时间（Reasonable Time)履行 什么是合理的时间，有法院根据具体案情做出决定 2.Place of Performance 一般应当在卖方的营业地点交货。 如果标的物是特定物的，而当事人在缔约时已经知道该特定物在其他地方的，则应在该特定物所在地交货。 In China Where a relevant term of the contract was not clearly prescribed, and can not be determined in accordance with Article 61 hereof, one of the following provisions applies:　（1）If quality requirement was not clearly prescribed, performance shall be in accordance with the state standard or industry standard; absent any state or industry standard, performance shall be in accordance with the customary standard or any particular standard consistent with the purpose of the contract; 　　（2）If price or remuneration was not clearly prescribed, performance shall be in accordance with the prevailing market price at the place of performance at the time the contract was concluded, and if adoption of a price mandated by the government or based on government issued pricing guidelines is required by law, such requirement applies　　 （3）Where the place of performance was not clearly prescribed, if the obligation is payment of money, performance shall be at the place where the payee is located; if the obligation is delivery of immovable property, performance shall be at the place where the immovable property is located; for any other subject matter, performance shall be at the place where the obligor is located （4）if the time of performance was not clearly prescribed, the obligor may perform, and the obligee may require performance, at any time, provided that the other party shall be given the time required for preparation （5）if the method of per