中医心疗技术对癌症的再认识-NewCenturySciencePress.PDFVIP

/index.php/gjnr Global Journal of Nursing Research，2015,Vol.3,No.1 Recognition of the mechanism related Social-Psychological factors for cancer 1 2 Zhang Xu , Liao Juan 1Psychology Department of Peking University, Beijing, China 2Oncology department of Xi Yuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China Received: Dec 10, 2014 Accepted: Dec 19, 2014 Published: Jan 20, 2015 DOI: 10.14725/gjnr.v3n1a956 URL: /10.14725/gjnr.v3n1a956 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract As the Traditional bio-medical model transforms to the modern biological psychological social medical model, the medical profession pays more and more attention to psychological social factors role in the occurrence and development of cancer, the endocrine system is an important breakthrough point in the mechanisms of cancer development, however, psychological-nerve-endocrine-immune interactions is very complex, under the condition of stress, which all can change. This article described the possible mechanism of cancer regarding the stress and other social psychological stress trigger and promoting system, summarized as follows. Key words Traditional Chinese medicine; Social-psychological factors; Cancer 中医心疗技术对癌症的再认识 1 2 张 旭 ，廖 娟 1 北京大学，北京，中国 2 中国中医科学院西苑医院肿瘤科，北京，中国 通讯作者：廖娟, Email: liaojuan111@ 【摘要】癌症是一种身心疾病，心理因素与癌症的发生、发展有着密切的关系，随着医学模式的转变，癌症的治疗逐渐转 化为多学科综合治疗，从既往的治瘤原则转化为现在的以人为本，重视生活质量是一切肿瘤治疗的根本前提。中医心疗在肿 瘤临床治疗中有着十分重要的意义。中医心疗技术以医学心理学的各种理论体系为指导，以良好的医患关系为桥梁，应用各 种心理学技术，带来患者心理状态的变化，进而重塑其行为和人格，从而达到治疗目的。 【关键词】中医；中医心疗；癌症 近年来，肿瘤的治疗逐渐转化为多学科综合治疗，对肿瘤患者的治疗模式也在发生着改变，从既往的 治瘤原则转化为现在的以人为本，重视生活质量是一切肿瘤治疗的根本前提。肿瘤患者的抑郁状态是其生 活质量下降的主要原因之一。国内外的研究表明，正确的心理干预能有效地改善癌症患者的心理状况，改 善患者生活质量[1-5]。本文从癌症患者生活质