中考单项选择解题技巧浅谈.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 中考单项选择解题技巧浅谈 周结兵 摘要：纵观历年中考，单项选择的得分率都不高。究其原因，大多数考生面对纷纷乱乱、零零碎碎的语法知识无计可施、无从下笔，不知如何应对？难道做好单选题真的无计可施吗？不！单选有“法”可依，有“巧”可取。笔者耕耘英语教坛十多年，总结出了应对单选题的科学方法与技巧。欲就此做一番浅谈，以飨广大考生及英语学习爱好者。 关键词：中考英语；单项选择题；解题技巧 一、增元法 增元法就是将残缺的或省略了的句子成分补充完整，使不完整的句子完整。如英文中的If necessary=if(it is)necessary,if possible=if(it is)possible,what if…=what(should sb do)if…/what(does it matter)if…/what(would happen)if…?都是最典型的例子。请看：What a wonderful movie, ?(1) A.does it B.is it C.doesnrsquo; t it D.is nrsquo; t it — It rains? (2) —We can go on working with our raincoats . A.Though ,on B.What, in C.What if,on D.How, in 分析：使用增元法将句（1）补充为：what a wonderful movie it is!将句（2）的问句补充完整，使之成为：What shall we do if it rains?答案已经出来了，有这样一题：I donrsquo;t think Joe saw me because he into space.A.has just stared B.had just stared C.was just staring D.has just been staring 笔者是这样思考的：在原句的基础上加一个时间状语从句，使之为：I donrsquo; t think Joe saw me because he into space when I saw him.答案简单多了。 二、倒置法。顾名思义，就是颠倒前后句顺序的解题技巧。请看： She spoke I didnrsquo; t realize she was American.(1) A.When B.Until C.What D.If To all the people here the honor for the success.(2) A.belonging B.belongs C.belongs to D.belong to 解析：若用倒置法将句(1)变为：I didnrsquo; t realise she was American she spoke.将句(2)变成The honor for the successs to all the people.答案就一目了然，不是吗？你也试试！ go to see the film，I prefer to walk in the park.(4)A.Better B.More than C.Rather than D.Other than 三、还原法 还原法，即将复合句还原成简单句的解题法，此法在选择确定定语从句中的介词有特效，不信？且看： The person whom you should write is Mr Ball.(1) A.at B.over C.to D.in The car which I spent 150,000 yuan is made in China.(2) A.with B.at C.on D.in 分析：我们可将句(1)还原成：You should write to Mr Ball，将句(2)还原成I spent 150,000yuan on the car。是不是特有效呢？轮到你了。 The farm which he works is very big.(5)