中国农业上市公司经营绩效综合评价-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(5):99-106 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 中国农业上市公司经营绩效综合评价 张东方 （吉林农业大学经济管理学院，长春130118) 摘 要：选择38 家农业上市公司作为研究对象，运用因子分析法对其2008—2012 年度的经营绩效进行综 合评价，得出农业上市公司经营绩效的影响因子得分和排名，以及农业上市公司经营绩效的综合得分和 排名。根据农业上市公司经营绩效综合评价结果，可以看出中国农业上市公司的综合经营绩效不是很 理想，出现“背农”现象。农业上市公司要想改变这种现状，应该通过内部结构调整提高其自身营运能力 和成长能力，同时应该提高其应对债务风险的能力。 关键词：农业上市公司；经营绩效综合评价；因子分析 中图分类号：F32 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-1556 Comprehensive Evaluation of the Operation Performance of Chinese Listed Agricultural Companies Zhang Dongfang (CollegeofEconomyandManagement,JilinAgriculturalUniversity, Changchun 130118) Abstract: 38 listed agricultural companies were selected to evaluate their operation performance in 2008 to 2012 with the method of factor analysis, and their influence factors scores and ranking of operation performance were calculated, as well as their synthetic scores and ranking of operation performance. According to the results, we found that the operation performance of Chinese listed agricultural companies was not well and there was a phenomenon of deviating from agriculture. If listed agricultural companies wanted to change this situation, they should improve their own operational capacity and growth ability through adjusting the internal structure. Simultaneously, they should improve the ability to deal with debt risk. Key words: listed agricultural companies; comprehensive evaluation of the operation performance; factor analysis 0 引言 助于将这些研究尽快地应用于指导企业实践，这对提 农业上市公司的诞生与发展是中国农业和资本市 高农业上市公司的经营绩效，促进农业上市公司更好 场发展、融合的必然结果。农业上市公司一头链接市 的发展具有重要意义。 场，一头链接农产品生产和供给，为农业生产提供了大 1 研究背景 量的资金，缓解了农业投入资金供给不足的状况。由 1.1