高一英语Unit_1_Friendship_grammar[人教版高中必修1].pptVIP

Grammar ;1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. ;2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. ;3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： ;;The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.;(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” ;(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。 ;(4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” ;(5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。如： She said, “We should help each other.” ;;祈使句的直接引语和间接引语;Now would you please show me which of them are commands and which are requests in the following? 1 Close the door! 2 Would you please help me carry the case? 3 Get me something to drink 4 Could you please lend me 100 dollar ? 5 Please turn off the lights. 6 Don’t smoke here 7.Will you clean the blackboard? 8 Clean the table please. ; Sentence pattern for commands: Do…/ Do not do…. Sentence pattern for requests: Do…please./ Can you do…?/ Could you do… ?/ Will you do…?/ Would you do…? Will you do…?/ Would you do…? Then if we want to change them into indirect speech, we should do like this: Commands : sb. Told/ordered sb.(not) to do sth Requests : sb. Asked sb else (not) to do sth ;如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常 用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词 常用tell, order, command等。;例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” → ;例如： He said, Let’s go to the film. →He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film.;He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that____ sister ___ __