[研究生入学考试]ChaseDream GMATPrep2008 语法笔记.doc

215. (GWD-3-Q3) A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing (D) including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of 题目释义：A study urged to…，including…，closing…，and requiring…. 考点： 句子结构（grammatical construction） 逻辑意思（logical predication） 1. which的指代 2. 现在分词表伴随功能动作时，与句子谓语同时发生，逻辑主语等于句子主语。 3. and平行结构。 4. limit的固定搭配：limit to + 界限；limit on doing sth.(做某事的限制) 选项分析： which离其逻辑上所指的remedies太远，且如果指代remedies不该用单数includes；the establishment of不如动词establishing简洁，而且与后面的closing不平行。 which和includes错误同A。limits to the size of sharks that can be caught不够简洁，直接用size limits和shark catches就行。 which错误同A。the establishment of错误同A。the closing of名词短语不简洁且和requiring不平行。 correct。including修饰remedies。 the establishment of错误同A。that are是effectiveness。The closing of错误同C。 216. (T-3-Q39) (天山-7-39, OG12-18) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi, Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon, Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon, (C) Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi, 题目释义：Ps are more efficient than Fs at doing sth., …, and doing sth. … 考点： 比较（comparison） 逻辑意思（logical predication） 比较双方要对等。 选项分析： 后面的in the form of carbon dioxide