Hp-unix下为Oracle配置异步IO.docVIP

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Hp-unix下为Oracle配置异步IO

Export Zone,lun, prosent PURPOSE ------- The purpose of this document is to discuss the implementation of asynchronous i/o (aio) on HP-UX, specifically to enable aio for the Oracle RDBMS Server. SCOPE APPLICATION ------------------- This note is intended for DBAs and Support Personnel. 1.0 Introduction ================ On HP-UX, when the Oracle datafiles reside on a filesystem, then the DBWR process(es) make synchronous writes to these datafiles. This means that each write must return with a succesful completion before the next write is issued. This serial operation can lead to a i/o bottleneck. There are two ways to counteract this: a. configure multiple DBWR processes b. use asynchronous i/o Before deciding on one of these two options, it should be noted that on HP-UX, aio is *only* possible on a raw device. Put in another way, aio *cannot* be used on a filesystem. Multiple DBWRs can be used on a filesystem. It is not recommended to use both multiple DBWRs and aio. 2.0 Configuring asynchronous i/o ================================ aio requires configuration of both Oracle and HP-UX 2.1 HP-UX Configuration ----------------------- a. create the /dev/async character device % /sbin/mknod /dev/async c 101 0x0 % chown oracle:dba /dev/async % chmod 660 /dev/async If the device does not exist, then ENODEV (Err #19) is returned when the device is accessed: Async driver not configured : errno=19 If the permissions are incorrect, then EACCES (Err #13) is returned: Async driver not configured : errno=13 b. configure the async driver in the kernel Using SAM - Kernel Configuration - Drivers - the driver is called asyncdsk Generate new kernel Reboot c. set max_async_ports Using SAM - Kernel Configuration - Configurable Parameters - max_async_ports max_async_ports limits the maximum number of processes that can concurrently use /dev/async. Set this parameter to the sum of processes from init.ora + number of background processes The background processes started at insta

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