国际移民组织发起活动终止人口贩卖.docVIP

VOA常速讲解附字幕:国际移民组织发起活动终止人口贩卖1.exploit v.剥削,开发,利用 例句：They were also exploited by usury.????? 他们还受高利贷的剥削。 ????? The capitalists exploit the workers.????? 资本家剥削工人。 2.challenge vt.向…挑战,要求,怀疑 例句：The school challenged us to a game of football.?????? 那所学校向我们挑战赛场足球。?????? Federal statutes may be challenged in federal court.????? 联邦法院可以对联邦法提出质疑。 3.unscrupulous a.无道德的,不谨慎的,狂妄的 例句：He is an unscrupulous businessman.????? 他是个不择手段的商人。 4.boycott v.拒绝购买,抵制,联合抵制 例句：Theyre boycotting the shop because the people there are on strike.????? 他们抵制那家商店, 因为那里的店员在罢工。 5.responsibly adv.负责地;有责任感地 例句：The report said that the doctor had acted very responsibly.????? 报告说医生的诊治是很负责的。 6.ethical a.伦理的,民族的,民族特有的 例句：Her behavior is alien to our ethical values.????? 她的行为和我们的伦理标准格格不入。 1.He says poverty, gender inequality, and conflict contribute to human trafficking, but it is the demand for unreasonably cheap labor and cheap goods that drive this unscrupulous trade. ?contribute to为…作出贡献,为…撰稿,向…投稿,捐助,有助于,促进 例句：They contributed tactlessly to a general discontent.????? 他们很不策略地造成普遍的不满。 ????? A quantity of oil supplies contributed to the Blaze.????? 大量的供油促成烈火。 it is that强调句型 在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 E.g. It is my mother who／that cooks every day. E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam． 二、使用本句型的几个注意事项 1)．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 ?? e.g. It is I who am right． e.g. It is he who is wrong． e.g. It is the students who are lovely． 2)．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。 ?? E.g.? It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again . E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． E.g. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late． 3)．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class． 4)．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格 I